Describe the differences between Seyfert 1 and Seyfert 2 galaxies.
Q: Calculate the Hubble time if a galaxy at 11 Mpc is moving at 620 km-s-1 from Earth.
A: Hubble's law states that the universe is expanding. This was observed when galaxies were seen…
Q: Because the galaxies are moving away from us, the light they emit is shifted toward the shorter,…
A: Question: Because the galaxies are moving away from us, the light they emit________________
Q: A starburst galaxy produces only 50 new stars per year. (True or false)
A: A starburst galaxy is known for its high rate of star formation in comparison to the other galaxies.…
Q: What are the three main types of galaxies, and what are the peculiarities? What type is the Milky…
A: There are three main types of galaxies. They are, spiral galaxies, elliptical galaxies, and…
Q: Calculate the redshift associated with a galaxy with a recessional velocity of 0.916c.
A: The change in frequency when observer and source are in relative motion is called the Doppler…
Q: You observe a faint galaxy and find that a spectral line normally found in the visible part of the…
A: The wavelength at which we see absorption lines are unique in themselves. This was used by…
Q: In galaxy clusters, most of the galaxies appear to be elliptical galaxies because O They formed…
A: Galaxy clusters, most of the galaxies appear to be elliptical galaxies because......... Given:…
Q: how do deep images by the Hubble Space Telescope confirm the bottom-up theory of galaxy formation?
A: The bottom up model, also known as Hierarchal Clustering s the most accepted way for galaxy…
Q: If a group of galaxies is revolving around its center at 240 miles/sec how fast is it moving in…
A: Let the galaxy's speed be denoted by v. The speed of the galaxies is 240 miles per second.
Q: What is the most useful probe of the early evolution of the universe: a giant elliptical galaxy or…
A: The universe is expanding and the galaxies are thinning out, and so this model hypothesized that new…
Q: Calculate the distance to a galaxy that is moving away at 1000 km.9s-1. Given the Hubble time as…
A: Hubble time is defined as the time it took a universe to reach its current state, given that…
Q: how might you be misled if you studied only the brightest galaxies in a cluster?
A: There are some of the observations which may mislead if you studied only the brightest galaxies in…
Q: If a typical halo star has an orbital velocity of 250 km/s, how long does it take to pass through…
A: A stellar halo is a spherical population of stars and globular cluster that surrounds most disk…
Q: Explain how the temperature of hot gas can be used to find out about the gravitational pull of a…
A: Given: The hot gas temperature which is used to find the gravitational pull To find: The explanation…
Q: The redshift of a galaxy is observed to be 0.5. Calculate the recessional velocity of the galaxy.
A: When a light source moves away from the observer the wavelength will shift towards the red region of…
Q: If a galaxy has an apparent radial velocity of 4000 km/s and the Hubble constant is 70 km/s/Mpc, how…
A: Hubble's law states that galaxies move away from Earth with a velocity proportional to their…
Q: propose an explanation for the lack of gas, dust, and young stars in elliptical galaxies.
A: The elliptical galaxies are old and dim galaxies. The stars in the elliptical galaxies give out red…
Q: The Virgo galaxy Cluster Much smaller than the Local Group. Contains 35 galaxies.…
A: the Virgo cluster forms the heart of the larger Virgo supercluster that comprises approximately…
Q: If the active core of a galaxy contains a black hole of 106 M, what will the orbital period be for…
A: The expression for the orbital period, T=2πrv =2πrGMr =2πr32GM
Q: The very first "image" of a black hole, at the centre of galaxy M87, was recently taken by the Event…
A: Given: The wavelength of the hydrogen line is λ = 21 cm The diameter of the earth is D = 12742 km…
Q: Spiral Galaxy with 3 differences each and 2 similarities.
A:
Q: If the active core of a galaxy contains a black hole of 10° Mo, what will the orbital period be for…
A: This problem can be solved using the formula for circular velocity and then dividing the distance by…
Q: 8. If a galaxy has an apparent radial velocity of 2000 km/s and the Hubble constant is 72 km/s/Mpc,…
A: Using Hubble's law we can solve this
Q: How many of you have been caught in a massive traffic jam on the NJ Turnpike or interstate only to…
A: please see the next step for solution
Q: If active core of a galaxy contains a black hole of 10^6 M, what will the orbital period be for…
A:
Q: Briefly discuss and compare the three general types of galaxies.
A: We need to discuss and compare the three general types of galaxies.
Q: ___________ are generally expected to be found at the center of most galaxies. If large amounts of…
A:
Q: ring galaxies often have nearby companions. What does that suggest?
A: The origin of ring galaxies is often debated. Some scientists believe that ring galaxies have formed…
Q: why does the galaxy shown below have so much dust in its disk? How big do you suppose the halo of…
A: A halo is an extended, almost spherical component of a galaxy which extends beyond the main, visible…
Q: Calculate the Hubble time for a universe with a Hubble constant of 60 km-s-1-Mpc-1.
A: Edwin Hubble observed that the galaxies were moving away from us. He calculated their recession…
Q: 4) Calculate the redshift of a galaxy with a recessional velocity of 0.68c. (
A: When a celestial object is moving away from the observer the light observed from the object will…
Q: how far away is the galaxy
A:
Q: Which of the following best describe the reasons we have to infer that a supermassive blackhole…
A: Actually the blackhole is a very higher density object . According to the general theory of…
Q: Assume that an average globular cluster is 25 pc in diameter. If you observe a galaxy that contains…
A: For the small angle, the approximation is, sin θ≅ tan θ ≅ θIf the angle θ is expressed in…
Q: The goal of the project is to find as many of the valuable images of galaxy collisions as possible…
A: Both sensitivity and specificity must be greater than 90%, i.e. both the terms must be optimized to…
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- The Perseus-pices supercluster of galaxies is 64 Mpc from Earth. How long (in years) does it take light from the supercluster to reach Earth?Assume that a typical galaxy contains about 200 billion stars and that there are more than 150 billion galaxies in the known universe. Estimate the total number of stars in the universe.Looking for ___ hr
- The very first “image" of a black hole, at the centre of galaxy M87, was recently taken by the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT). More accurately, EHT imaged radio emission from the disc of gas that orbits the black hole with a lack of emission from the centre being attributed to the black hole. This image was only possible because EHT is not a single radio telescope, but is in fact a network of telescopes from around the world that take advantage of something known as interferometry. Interferometry is a method for combining the light from multiple telescopes, which results in an image that could have been taken by a telescope that has a diameter equal to the distance between the telescopes referred to as the "“baseline"-rather than the size of each individual telescope. EHT in particular combines observations from several Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) stations in order to achieve a high angular resolution. (a) Given that the "baseline" of EHT is effectively the diameter of the…If a galaxy has an apparent radial velocity of 2000 km/s and the Hubble constant is 70 km/s/Mpc, how far away is the galaxy?what evidence is there that galaxies contain dark matter? Supermassive black holes?
- List and briefly describe 3 of the main differences between spiral galaxies and largeelliptical galaxies.Figure 2 shows the "rotation curve" of NGC 2742. It plots the “radial velocity (V)" (how fast material is moving either toward or away from us) that is measured for objects at different distances (R = radius") from the center of the galaxy. The center of the galaxy is at 0 kpc (kiloparsecs) with a speed of 9 km/sec away from us. (These velocities have been corrected for the observed tilt of the galaxy and represent true orbital velocities of the stars and gas.) 200 100 U4779 -100 As you can see, one side of the galaxy is moving with a negative velocity (spinning toward us), while the other side has a positive velocity (spinning away from us). Using Newton's gravity equation, we will be able to determine the gravitational mass of the entire galaxy and how the mass varies versus distance from the galaxy's center. -200 -8 8 -4 Radius (kpc) Read the following text carefully and follow the instructions: Select five radii spaced evenly from 0-10 kpc across the galaxy. Your selections should…The Sun is at a distance of about 8 kpc from the galactic center and moves around the galactic center in a circular path with a velocity of about 220 km s. Make a rough estimate of the mass of the Galaxy.