Cryolite, Na, AIF (s), an ore used in the production of aluminum, can be synthesized using aluminum oxide. Balance the equation for the synthesis of cryolite. equation: Al,0,(s) + 6NAOH(1) + 12HF(g) 2Na, AlF, + 9H,O(g) If 11.5 kg of Al, 0,(s), 55.4 kg of NaOH(1), and 55.4 kg of HF(g) react completely, how many kilograms of cryolite will be produced? mass of cryolite produced: kg Na, AlF, Which reactants will be in excess? O NaOH O HF O Al,0, What is the total mass of the excess reactants left over after the reaction is complete? kg total mass of excess reactants:

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
icon
Related questions
Question
I need a step by step explanation for this question.
**Cryolite Synthesis**

Cryolite, Na₃AlF₆, an ore used in the production of aluminum, can be synthesized using aluminum oxide. Balance the equation for the synthesis of cryolite.

**Equation:**

\[
\text{Al}_2\text{O}_3(s) + 6\text{NaOH}(l) + 12\text{HF}(g) \rightarrow 2\text{Na}_3\text{AlF}_6 + 9\text{H}_2\text{O}(g)
\]

**Problem Statement:**

If 11.5 kg of Al₂O₃(s), 55.4 kg of NaOH(l), and 55.4 kg of HF(g) react completely, how many kilograms of cryolite will be produced?

- **Mass of cryolite produced:** 

  \[ \text{_________ kg Na}_3\text{AlF}_6 \]

**Excess Reactants:**

Which reactants will be in excess?

- [ ] NaOH
- [ ] HF
- [ ] Al₂O₃

**Total Mass of Excess Reactants:**

What is the total mass of the excess reactants left over after the reaction is complete?

- **Total mass of excess reactants:**

  \[ \text{_________ kg} \]

**Question Source:**

MRG, General Chemistry | Publisher: University Science Books
Transcribed Image Text:**Cryolite Synthesis** Cryolite, Na₃AlF₆, an ore used in the production of aluminum, can be synthesized using aluminum oxide. Balance the equation for the synthesis of cryolite. **Equation:** \[ \text{Al}_2\text{O}_3(s) + 6\text{NaOH}(l) + 12\text{HF}(g) \rightarrow 2\text{Na}_3\text{AlF}_6 + 9\text{H}_2\text{O}(g) \] **Problem Statement:** If 11.5 kg of Al₂O₃(s), 55.4 kg of NaOH(l), and 55.4 kg of HF(g) react completely, how many kilograms of cryolite will be produced? - **Mass of cryolite produced:** \[ \text{_________ kg Na}_3\text{AlF}_6 \] **Excess Reactants:** Which reactants will be in excess? - [ ] NaOH - [ ] HF - [ ] Al₂O₃ **Total Mass of Excess Reactants:** What is the total mass of the excess reactants left over after the reaction is complete? - **Total mass of excess reactants:** \[ \text{_________ kg} \] **Question Source:** MRG, General Chemistry | Publisher: University Science Books
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps with 3 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Green Chemistry
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY