Coniine Cyanide Nicotine Strychnine Aconite Percent C=63.28% C=75.51% K= 60.05% C=74.03% C=75.42% Compositi H=7.34% H= 13.47% C= 18.44% H= 8.70% H = 6.63% on N=2.17% N=11.01% N=21.51% N = 17.27% N = 8.38% O=27.27% O=9.57% Empirical CH₂O₂ Formula Molar Mass (g/mol) Molecular C₂H₂O₂ Formula Fatal Dose 1,87 x 10" (molecules ) Fatal Dose (grams) 645.315 Density (g/ml) Fatal Volume (ml) 0.00200 1.37 0.0015 C₂H₂N 127.227 C₂H₂N 2.13 x 100 0.0450 0.85 0.053 65.116 124 x 10² C₂H₂N 162.232 C₂H₂N₂ 2.23 x 1020 0.0601 1.01 0.059 334.419 1.62 x 1022 1.36

Chemistry
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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Based on a grade 11 chemistry student, answer the following question based on the provided table:

Part B:  Other Cases Emerge

Read Case File 3.  Based on these new cases, it now seems clear that people are being poisoned by something in the Tylenol.

 Fast-Acting Poisons

Whatever the poison is, it is very fast acting as victims collapsed within minutes of taking the pills. After some research, and based on your love of Agatha Christie novels, you find five common poisons that work quickly and can cause death within a few hours – aconite, coniine, cyanide, nicotine, strychnine.

 Use the information contained in table 6 to determine the empirical formula, molecular formula, and fatal volume for the two poisons not completed in the table. 

Table 6: Fast Acting Poisons
Percent
Compositi
on
Empirical CHNO
Formula
Molar
Mass
(g/mol)
Fatal Dose
(molecules
)
Molecular CH₂NO
Formula
Fatal Dose
(grams)
Aconite
C = 63.28%
H = 7,34%
N = 2.17%
O = 27.27%
Density
(g/mL)
Fatal
Volume
(ml)
645.315
1.87 x 10¹8
0.00200
1.37
0.0015
Coniine
Cyanide
C = 75.51% K = 60.05%
H = 13.47% | C = 18.44% | H= 8.70%
N = 11.01%
N = 21.51%
N = 17.27%
C₂H₁₂N
127.227
C₂H₂N
2.13 x 102⁰
0.0450
0.85
0.053
65.116
Nicotine
C=74.03%
1.24 x 10²
C₂H₂N
162.232
C₂H₂N₂
2.23 x 1020
0.0601
1.01
0.059
Strychnine
C = 75.42%
H = 6.63%
N = 8.38%
O = 9.57%
334.419
1.62 x 1022
1.36
Transcribed Image Text:Table 6: Fast Acting Poisons Percent Compositi on Empirical CHNO Formula Molar Mass (g/mol) Fatal Dose (molecules ) Molecular CH₂NO Formula Fatal Dose (grams) Aconite C = 63.28% H = 7,34% N = 2.17% O = 27.27% Density (g/mL) Fatal Volume (ml) 645.315 1.87 x 10¹8 0.00200 1.37 0.0015 Coniine Cyanide C = 75.51% K = 60.05% H = 13.47% | C = 18.44% | H= 8.70% N = 11.01% N = 21.51% N = 17.27% C₂H₁₂N 127.227 C₂H₂N 2.13 x 102⁰ 0.0450 0.85 0.053 65.116 Nicotine C=74.03% 1.24 x 10² C₂H₂N 162.232 C₂H₂N₂ 2.23 x 1020 0.0601 1.01 0.059 Strychnine C = 75.42% H = 6.63% N = 8.38% O = 9.57% 334.419 1.62 x 1022 1.36
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