Table 6: Fast Acting Poisons Aconite Percent |C=63.28% Compositi H=7.34% on N = 2.17% O=27.27% Empirical CHNO₂ Formula Molar Mass (g/mol) Molecular C₂H₂NO₂ Formula Fatal Dose 1.87 x 10" (molecules ) Fatal Dose (grams) Density (g/ml) 645.315 Fatal Volume (ml) 0.00200 1.37 0.0015 Coniine Cyanide C=75.51% H= 13.47 % N = 11.01% C₂H₂N 127.227 C₂H₂N 2.13 x 10²⁰ 0.0450 0.85 Nicotine Strychnine K= 60.05% C=74.03% C=75.42% C=18.44% H=8.70% N=21.51% N = 17.27% 0.053 65.116 1.24 x 10² C₂H₂N 162.232 C₂H₂N₂ 2.23 x 1020 0.0601 1.01 0.059 H = 6.63% N = 8.38% O=9.57% 334.419 1.62 x 1022 1.36

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Based on a grade 11 chemistry student, answer the following question based on the provided table:

Part B:  Other Cases Emerge

Read Case File 3.  Based on these new cases, it now seems clear that people are being poisoned by something in the Tylenol.

 Fast-Acting Poisons

Whatever the poison is, it is very fast acting as victims collapsed within minutes of taking the pills. After some research, and based on your love of Agatha Christie novels, you find five common poisons that work quickly and can cause death within a few hours – aconite, coniine, cyanide, nicotine, strychnine.

 Use the information contained in table 6 to determine the empirical formula, molecular formula, and fatal volume for the two poisons not completed in the table. 

Table 6: Fast Acting Poisons
Percent
Compositi
on
Empirical CHNO
Formula
Molar
Mass
(g/mol)
Fatal Dose
(molecules
)
Molecular CH₂NO
Formula
Fatal Dose
(grams)
Aconite
C = 63.28%
H = 7,34%
N = 2.17%
O = 27.27%
Density
(g/mL)
Fatal
Volume
(ml)
645.315
1.87 x 10¹8
0.00200
1.37
0.0015
Coniine
C= 75.51%
H = 13.47%
N = 11.01%
C₂H₁₂N
127.227
C₂H₂N
2.13 x 102⁰
0.0450
0.85
0.053
Cyanide
K = 60.05%
C = 18.44% | H= 8.70%
N = 21.51%
N = 17.27%
65.116
Nicotine
C=74.03%
1.24 x 10²
C₂H₂N
162.232
C₂H₂N₂
2.23 x 1020
0.0601
1.01
0.059
Strychnine
C = 75.42%
H = 6.63%
N = 8.38%
O = 9.57%
334.419
1.62 x 1022
1.36
Transcribed Image Text:Table 6: Fast Acting Poisons Percent Compositi on Empirical CHNO Formula Molar Mass (g/mol) Fatal Dose (molecules ) Molecular CH₂NO Formula Fatal Dose (grams) Aconite C = 63.28% H = 7,34% N = 2.17% O = 27.27% Density (g/mL) Fatal Volume (ml) 645.315 1.87 x 10¹8 0.00200 1.37 0.0015 Coniine C= 75.51% H = 13.47% N = 11.01% C₂H₁₂N 127.227 C₂H₂N 2.13 x 102⁰ 0.0450 0.85 0.053 Cyanide K = 60.05% C = 18.44% | H= 8.70% N = 21.51% N = 17.27% 65.116 Nicotine C=74.03% 1.24 x 10² C₂H₂N 162.232 C₂H₂N₂ 2.23 x 1020 0.0601 1.01 0.059 Strychnine C = 75.42% H = 6.63% N = 8.38% O = 9.57% 334.419 1.62 x 1022 1.36
Case File 3: Other Victims
Thursday
Noon
Before picking his kids up from preschool, Adam James, 27, stops
at the grocery store for Tylenol. At home, he has lunch, takes two
capsules, and goes to lie down. A couple of minutes later he
staggers into the kitchen and collapses. EMS arrives and takes
him to hospital.
3:15 pm
Adam James is pronounced dead.
3:45 pm
Lynn Raimes, 27, mother of 4, takes Tylenol and collapses on floor.
EMS is called.
5:00 pm
The James family returns to Adam's home. Adam's brother and
sister-in-law (Stanley and Theresa) take a Tylenol capsule each
and collapse within seconds of each other.
8:15 pm
Stanley James is pronounced dead.
Saturday
1:15 pm
Theresa James is pronounced dead.
5 pm
Flight attendant Paula Price is found dead in her apartment. A
spilled bottle of Tylenol is on the floor.
Transcribed Image Text:Case File 3: Other Victims Thursday Noon Before picking his kids up from preschool, Adam James, 27, stops at the grocery store for Tylenol. At home, he has lunch, takes two capsules, and goes to lie down. A couple of minutes later he staggers into the kitchen and collapses. EMS arrives and takes him to hospital. 3:15 pm Adam James is pronounced dead. 3:45 pm Lynn Raimes, 27, mother of 4, takes Tylenol and collapses on floor. EMS is called. 5:00 pm The James family returns to Adam's home. Adam's brother and sister-in-law (Stanley and Theresa) take a Tylenol capsule each and collapse within seconds of each other. 8:15 pm Stanley James is pronounced dead. Saturday 1:15 pm Theresa James is pronounced dead. 5 pm Flight attendant Paula Price is found dead in her apartment. A spilled bottle of Tylenol is on the floor.
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