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Question 14 What is the name of this compound? CH3 HC (CH₂)12 CH HC-OH HC CR CH₂0- 0=2 -OCH₂CH₂N(CH3)3

Question 14 What is the name of this compound? CH3 HC (CH₂)12 CH HC-OH HC CR CH₂0- 0=2 -OCH₂CH₂N(CH3)3

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Question 14** What is the name of this compound? The image depicts the structural formula of a compound. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the structure: - **Left side:** - A long hydrocarbon chain starting with a methyl group (CH₃) and then a repeat of methylene groups (CH₂) twelve times, ending with a CH group bonded to an HC group, which then bonds to an OH group. - **Middle section:** - Contains a glycerol backbone with the first and second carbons bonded to the hydrocarbon chain. The second carbon is also bonded to a phosphate group. - **Right side:** - A phosphate group (PO₄) is bonded to a choline group, which includes OCH₂CH₂N(CH₃)₃. The nitrogen carries a positive charge, indicating it is a quaternary ammonium ion. The structural layout indicates that this compound is a phospholipid, common in cellular membranes. The choline group, phosphate group, and glycerol backbone with hydrocarbon tails are characteristic features.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question 14** What is the name of this compound? The image depicts the structural formula of a compound. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the structure: - **Left side:** - A long hydrocarbon chain starting with a methyl group (CH₃) and then a repeat of methylene groups (CH₂) twelve times, ending with a CH group bonded to an HC group, which then bonds to an OH group. - **Middle section:** - Contains a glycerol backbone with the first and second carbons bonded to the hydrocarbon chain. The second carbon is also bonded to a phosphate group. - **Right side:** - A phosphate group (PO₄) is bonded to a choline group, which includes OCH₂CH₂N(CH₃)₃. The nitrogen carries a positive charge, indicating it is a quaternary ammonium ion. The structural layout indicates that this compound is a phospholipid, common in cellular membranes. The choline group, phosphate group, and glycerol backbone with hydrocarbon tails are characteristic features.
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