31. Use a Chi-squared test on the F2 generation data to analyze your prediction of the parental genotypes. Show all yourwork and explain the importance of your final answer. (4)32. Determine the genotypes of the original parents (P generation) and explain your reasoning. You may use Punnettsquares to enhance your description, but the results from the Punnett squares must be discussed in your answer. (4)33. The brown-eyed female in the F1 generation resulted from a mutational change. Explain what a mutation is, anddiscuss two types of mutations that might have produced the brown-eyed female in the F1 generation. (4) Critical Values of the Chi-Squared DistributionDegrees of Freedom (df)Probability (p)I23450.053.845.997.829.49II.IThe formula for Chi-squared is:where o observed number of individualse=expected number of individualsx²-Σ[10-017]Σ= the sum of the values (in this case, the differences, squared, divided by the number expected)In fruit flies, the phenotype for eye color is determined by a certain locus. E indicates the dominant allele and e indicatesthe recessive allele. The cross between a male wild-type fruit fly and a female white-eyed fruit fly produced the followingoffspring.Wild-typeMaleWild-typeFemaleWhite-eyedMaleWhite-eyedFemaleBrown-eyedFemaleFl0455501The wild-type and white-eyed individuals from the F1 generation were then crossed to produce the following offspring.F22331222224240

To analyse the F2 generation data using Chi-square test, we need to find the expected phenotypes of…

Answered: Critical Values of the Chi-Squared…

Biomedical Instrumentation Systems

1st Edition

ISBN:9781133478294

Author:Chatterjee

Publisher:Chatterjee

Chapter13: Artifacts And Noise In Medical Instrumentation

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 7P

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31. Use a Chi-squared test on the F2 generation data to analyze your prediction of the parental genotypes. Show all your
work and explain the importance of your final answer. (4)
32. Determine the genotypes of the original parents (P generation) and explain your reasoning. You may use Punnett
squares to enhance your description, but the results from the Punnett squares must be discussed in your answer. (4)
33. The brown-eyed female in the F1 generation resulted from a mutational change. Explain what a mutation is, and
discuss two types of mutations that might have produced the brown-eyed female in the F1 generation. (4)