Consider this reaction: 2SO₂(g) → 2SO₂(g) + O₂(g) At a certain temperature it obeys this rate law. = (0.00295 S-¹) [SO3] rate= Suppose a vessel contains SO3 at a concentration of 1.28M. Calculate the concentration of SO3 reaction is important. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. in the vessel 270. seconds later. You may assume no other
Consider this reaction: 2SO₂(g) → 2SO₂(g) + O₂(g) At a certain temperature it obeys this rate law. = (0.00295 S-¹) [SO3] rate= Suppose a vessel contains SO3 at a concentration of 1.28M. Calculate the concentration of SO3 reaction is important. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. in the vessel 270. seconds later. You may assume no other
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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![**Reaction Rate Calculation Example**
Consider the following reaction:
\[ 2SO_3(g) \rightarrow 2SO_2(g) + O_2(g) \]
At a certain temperature, this reaction follows the rate law given by:
\[ \text{rate} = (0.00295 \, \text{s}^{-1}) [SO_3] \]
Suppose a vessel contains \( SO_3 \) at an initial concentration of \( 1.28 \, M \). Calculate the concentration of \( SO_3 \) in the vessel after 270 seconds. You may assume no other reaction is important.
**Steps to Calculate:**
1. Initial concentration of \( SO_3 \): \( [SO_3]_0 = 1.28 \, M \)
2. Rate constant: \( k = 0.00295 \, \text{s}^{-1} \)
3. Time: \( t = 270 \, \text{seconds} \)
Since this is a first-order reaction in \( SO_3 \), we use the first-order integrated rate law:
\[ [SO_3]_t = [SO_3]_0 \cdot e^{-kt} \]
Substitute the values into the equation:
\[ [SO_3]_{270} = 1.28 \, M \cdot e^{-(0.00295 \, \text{s}^{-1} \cdot 270 \, \text{s})} \]
4. Calculate the exponent:
\[ -(0.00295 \, \text{s}^{-1} \cdot 270 \, \text{s}) = -0.7965 \]
5. Calculate the exponential term:
\[ e^{-0.7965} \approx 0.451 \]
6. Calculate the concentration of \( SO_3 \) after 270 seconds:
\[ [SO_3]_{270} = 1.28 \, M \cdot 0.451 \approx 0.577 \, M \]
Round your answer to 2 significant digits:
\[ [SO_3]_{270} \approx 0.58 \, M \]
**Final Answer:** The concentration of \( SO_3 \) after 270 seconds is approximately \( 0.58 \, M \).
**Diagram Explanation:**
- There is a box for entering the calculated concentration of](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Faf399169-ef14-4107-9621-c5ec1888471d%2F664c9fd7-d62f-4e98-bf9d-78e34f01611d%2Fph6wsf_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Reaction Rate Calculation Example**
Consider the following reaction:
\[ 2SO_3(g) \rightarrow 2SO_2(g) + O_2(g) \]
At a certain temperature, this reaction follows the rate law given by:
\[ \text{rate} = (0.00295 \, \text{s}^{-1}) [SO_3] \]
Suppose a vessel contains \( SO_3 \) at an initial concentration of \( 1.28 \, M \). Calculate the concentration of \( SO_3 \) in the vessel after 270 seconds. You may assume no other reaction is important.
**Steps to Calculate:**
1. Initial concentration of \( SO_3 \): \( [SO_3]_0 = 1.28 \, M \)
2. Rate constant: \( k = 0.00295 \, \text{s}^{-1} \)
3. Time: \( t = 270 \, \text{seconds} \)
Since this is a first-order reaction in \( SO_3 \), we use the first-order integrated rate law:
\[ [SO_3]_t = [SO_3]_0 \cdot e^{-kt} \]
Substitute the values into the equation:
\[ [SO_3]_{270} = 1.28 \, M \cdot e^{-(0.00295 \, \text{s}^{-1} \cdot 270 \, \text{s})} \]
4. Calculate the exponent:
\[ -(0.00295 \, \text{s}^{-1} \cdot 270 \, \text{s}) = -0.7965 \]
5. Calculate the exponential term:
\[ e^{-0.7965} \approx 0.451 \]
6. Calculate the concentration of \( SO_3 \) after 270 seconds:
\[ [SO_3]_{270} = 1.28 \, M \cdot 0.451 \approx 0.577 \, M \]
Round your answer to 2 significant digits:
\[ [SO_3]_{270} \approx 0.58 \, M \]
**Final Answer:** The concentration of \( SO_3 \) after 270 seconds is approximately \( 0.58 \, M \).
**Diagram Explanation:**
- There is a box for entering the calculated concentration of
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