Consider the given data for an enzyme-catalyzed reaction. Determine the Vm, Km and the type ofinhibition based on the given data belowSubstrate concentration, uM3050100300900slopey-interceptComplete the table below (include correct units).Experiment AVmKmExperiment A(Initial velocity withoutinhibitor, uM-min)Type of Inhibition:10.414.522.533.840.8Experiment B(Initial velocity with inhibitor,uM-min)5.17.313.325.737.2Experiment B

Parameters such as Km and Vmax are used for comparing enzyme activities. If we know the initial rate…

Answered: Consider the given data for an…

Biochemistry

9th Edition

ISBN:9781319114671

Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.

Publisher:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.

Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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The following data were collected in the study of a new enzyme and an inhibitor of the new enzyme: Vo (nmol/sec) [S] (uM) Inhibitor + Inhibitor 1.3 2.50 0.62 2.6 4.00 1.42 6.5 6.30 2.65 13.0 7.60 3.12 26.0 9.00 3.58 What class of reversible enzyme inhibitor is being employed in this enzyme reaction?
An enzyme catalyzes a reaction with a K of 7.50 mM and a Vmax of 4.15 mMs. Calculate the reaction velocity, o, for each substrate concentration. [S] = 1.75 mM MM-s-1 [S] = 7.50 mM [S] = 11.0 mM DO mM-s mM-s
The following data were collected for an enzyme that can be described by Michaelis Menton kinetics. Use graphical analysis to determine the Km and Vmax for this exzyme / substrate combination. [S] mM Product formed (umol/min) 0.21 1.5 2.0 0.24 3.0 0.28 4.0 0.33 8.0 0.40 16.0 0.45
Do not give handwriting solution.
what concentration of a competitive inhibitor is required to yield 60% inhibition of an enzyme at a substance concentration of 1.0x10^-4 M. The Km for the enzyme is 22 uM and the Ki for the inhibitor is 59 uM. To what concentration must the substrate be increased to reestablish velocity at the uninhibited value?
Solve the Michaelis-Menten equation for KM when vo=Vmax/2. What does this tell you about the relationship between substrate concentration and enzymes with high KM values? With low KM values?
Vo 60 50 40 30 20 mm/sec 0100 0 O 0 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 Substrate (mM) Use the Michaelis-Menten plot to answer this question. What is the estimated value of Vmax of the enzyme catalyzed reaction (square data points)? (choose the one best answer) 10
Following is a Dixon plot for PNPP inhibition by inorganic phosphates. What answer choice shows the correct combination of the mode of inhibition and Ki of the EI complex? - Mixed inhibition, Ki= -21.2 uM - Mixed inhibition, Ki= 1/16.5 uM - Competitive inhibition, Ki= 16.5 uM - Competitive inhibition , Ki= -1/16.5 uM - None of the above
(b) You are investigating the effects of several agents on the activity of alcohol dehydrogenase. The enzyme activity data are shown in the table below. Construct a [substrate] vs. activity plot and a double-reciprocal plot for this enzyme. Be sure to label all axes. Determine the Vmax and KM for AD from the graphs in each type of plot. AD activity (nM/min) AD activity + agent A (nM/min) AD activity + agent B (nM/min) [Alcohol] (nM) 0.1 14 2 0.5 50 7 8. 1.0 65 10 30 2.0 72 12 45 4.0 80 14 62 8.0 85 15 75 32.0 90 16 90
If 287.9 umol of enzyme X has a Vmax = 47.8 mmol/sec, what is the value of kcat %3D sec-1? Please report answer with 1 decimal place. Please do not report units. Your Answer: Answer units MacBook Air 888 F5 F4 F3 F2 %23 %24 %24
Calculate the slope on a Lineweaver-Burk plot (Km / Vmax) for the above enzyme (lactase). (enzyme lactase has a Vo of 0.111111111111 mM per minute when [S] = 1.0 mM, and a Vo of 0.20 mM per minute when [S] = 5.0 mM) 0.125 per minute 0.25 per minute 0.50 per minute 1.25 per minute 5.0 per minute
Acetazolamide is a drug which inhibits carbonic anhydrase. Carbonic anhydrase participates in regulation of the pH and bicarbonate content of a number of body fluids. Figure 2 shows the experimental curve of initial reaction velocity (as percentage of Vma) versus [S] (concentration) for the carbonic anhydrase reaction. The graph also shows the curve in the presence of acetazolamide. 100 No inhibitor 50 Acetazolamide 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 [S] (mM) Figure 2 (i) Compare the maximal velocities and Michaelis Menten constants of the enzyme in the absence and the presence of the inhibitor acetazolamide. Determine the nature of inhibition by acetazolamide. Explain your answer. (ii) Name TWO (2) other types of inhibitions besides the inhibition shown by acetazolamide. Sketch a graph of V versus [S] showing curves in the absence of an inhibitor and in the presence of the types of inhibitors not shown by acetazolamide. ("AJO %) A

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