Must be in JAVA. Please show in simplest form and with comments. Conditionals and Loops 2. Design and implement an application that reads a string from the user, then determines and displays how many (of each) of the five vowels(a, e, i, o, and u) appear in the entire string. Have a separate counter for each vowel. Also count and print the number of non-vowelcharacters. The app should handle both lowercase and uppercase vowels. The logic must include a switch-case structure to determinewhich counter to increment.Hint: Use the charAt method of the String class to examine each character of the input.Testing: Build a test plan separately so you can predict and show that your program is working correctly. You need to determine a selectionof inputs, such as something with no vowels, only a single letter "a," and so on. A key requirement is to prove that each counter isfunctioning independently of the others.

As per the requirement program is completed. Algorithm: Step 1: Write the main() method Step 2:…

Answered: Conditionals and Loops

Engineering

Computer Science

Conditionals and Loops

Database System Concepts

7th Edition

ISBN:9780078022159

Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan

Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan

Chapter1: Introduction

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PE

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Concept explainers

Control structures

Control structures are block of statements that analyze the value of variables and determine the flow of execution based on those values. When a program is running, the CPU executes the code line by line. After sometime, the program reaches the point where it has to make a decision on whether it has to go to another part of the code or repeat execution of certain part of the code. These results affect the flow of the program's code and these are called control structures.

Switch Statement

The switch statement is a key feature that is used by the programmers a lot in the world of programming and coding, as well as in information technology in general. The switch statement is a selection control mechanism that allows the variable value to change the order of the individual statements in the software execution via search.

Question

Must be in JAVA. Please show in simplest form and with comments.

2. Design and implement an application that reads a string from the user, then determines and displays how many (of each) of the five vowels
(a, e, i, o, and u) appear in the entire string. Have a separate counter for each vowel. Also count and print the number of non-vowel
characters. The app should handle both lowercase and uppercase vowels. The logic must include a switch-case structure to determine
which counter to increment.
Hint: Use the charAt method of the String class to examine each character of the input.
Testing: Build a test plan separately so you can predict and show that your program is working correctly. You need to determine a selection
of inputs, such as something with no vowels, only a single letter "a," and so on. A key requirement is to prove that each counter is
functioning independently of the others.

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