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Classify the following substituents according to whether they are electron donors or electron acceptors relative to hydrogen by the resonance and the inductive mechanisms. a = acceptor d = donor n = no effect 1. 2. 3. -CH=CH-ÖCH3 + CH3 Inductive effect a Inductive effect Inductive effect a . Resonance effect d Resonance effect Resonance effect n

Classify the following substituents according to whether they are electron donors or electron acceptors relative to hydrogen by the resonance and the inductive mechanisms. a = acceptor d = donor n = no effect 1. 2. 3. -CH=CH-ÖCH3 + CH3 Inductive effect a Inductive effect Inductive effect a . Resonance effect d Resonance effect Resonance effect n

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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Classify the following substituents according to whether they are electron donors or electron acceptors relative to hydrogen by the resonance and the inductive mechanisms. - a = acceptor - d = donor - n = no effect 1. **Structure:** –CH=CH–OCH₃ - Inductive effect: [a] - Resonance effect: [d] 2. **Structure:** Benzene ring with S⁺–CH₃ substituent - Inductive effect: [ ] - Resonance effect: [ ] 3. **Structure:** Benzene ring with P⁺ substituent - Inductive effect: [a] - Resonance effect: [n] **Buttons:** - Submit Answer - Retry Entire Group Additional Information: - There are 6 more group attempts remaining.
Transcribed Image Text:Classify the following substituents according to whether they are electron donors or electron acceptors relative to hydrogen by the resonance and the inductive mechanisms. - a = acceptor - d = donor - n = no effect 1. **Structure:** –CH=CH–OCH₃ - Inductive effect: [a] - Resonance effect: [d] 2. **Structure:** Benzene ring with S⁺–CH₃ substituent - Inductive effect: [ ] - Resonance effect: [ ] 3. **Structure:** Benzene ring with P⁺ substituent - Inductive effect: [a] - Resonance effect: [n] **Buttons:** - Submit Answer - Retry Entire Group Additional Information: - There are 6 more group attempts remaining.
**Transcription:** **Instruction:** "Draw the most stable resonance form for the intermediate in the following electrophilic substitution reaction." **Chemical Reaction:** The reaction involves a chlorobenzene molecule undergoing nitration. The reagent listed is HNO₃/H₂SO₄, and the product shown is a chloronitrobenzene, with the nitro group (O₂N) positioned ortho to the chlorine atom. **Guidelines:** - You do not have to consider stereochemistry. - Include all valence lone pairs in your answer. - In cases where there is more than one answer, just draw one. **Diagram:** The image shows a line structure of chlorobenzene reacting to form chloronitrobenzene. The nitro group is shown as bonded to the benzene ring ortho to the existing chlorine group. Each structure features the benzene ring represented as a hexagon with alternating double bonds, and the atoms are labeled (Cl for chlorine and O₂N for the nitro group).
Transcribed Image Text:**Transcription:** **Instruction:** "Draw the most stable resonance form for the intermediate in the following electrophilic substitution reaction." **Chemical Reaction:** The reaction involves a chlorobenzene molecule undergoing nitration. The reagent listed is HNO₃/H₂SO₄, and the product shown is a chloronitrobenzene, with the nitro group (O₂N) positioned ortho to the chlorine atom. **Guidelines:** - You do not have to consider stereochemistry. - Include all valence lone pairs in your answer. - In cases where there is more than one answer, just draw one. **Diagram:** The image shows a line structure of chlorobenzene reacting to form chloronitrobenzene. The nitro group is shown as bonded to the benzene ring ortho to the existing chlorine group. Each structure features the benzene ring represented as a hexagon with alternating double bonds, and the atoms are labeled (Cl for chlorine and O₂N for the nitro group).
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