None Classify the following reactions as synthesis, decomposition, single-displacement, or double-displacement reactions.Drag the Items to their respective bins.2H₂O 2H2 +02Na2CO3 + 2HCI2NaCl + H2CO3Zn+H2SO4 ZnSO4 + H2 CaCO3-CaCO + CO2Hg2 (NO3)2+2NaCl→2NaNO3 + Hg2Cl₂2NO N₂+ O2 8Fe S-8FeS C3H6+Br2 C3H6Br2Synthesis (combination)DecompositionSingle-displacementGive detailedSolution. don't giveHandwrittenanswerDouble-displacement

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General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry

7th Edition

ISBN:9781285853918

Author:H. Stephen Stoker

Publisher:H. Stephen Stoker

Chapter9: Chemical Reactions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 9.21EP: Classify each of the following reactions as (1) a redox reaction (2) a nonredox reaction or (3) cant...

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Classify each of the reactions according to one of the four reaction types summarized in Table 18.1. (a) Fe2O3(s) + 2 Al(s) 2 Fe(s) + Al2O3(s) rH = 851.5 kj/mol-rxn rS = 375.2 J/K mol-rxn (b) N2(g) + 2 O2(g) 2 NO2(g) rH = 66.2 kJ/mol-rxn rS = 121.6 J/K mol-rxn TABLE 18.1 Predicting Whether a Reaction Will Be Spontaneous Under Standard Conditions
. Explain what it means that a reaction has reached a state of chemical equilibrium. Explain why equilibrium is a dynamic state: Does a reaction really “stop” when the system reaches a state of equilibrium? Explain why, once a chemical system has reached equilibrium, the concentrations of all reactants remain constant with time. Why does this constancy of concentration not contradict our picture of equilibrium as being dynamic? What happens to the rates of the forward and reverse reactions as a system proceeds to equilibrium from a starting point where only reactants are present?
How do chemists envision reactions taking place in terms of the collision model for reactions? Give an example of a simple reaction and how you might envision the reaction’s taking place by means of a collision between the molecules.
Determine rxnH 25 C for the following reaction: NO g O2 g NO2 g This reaction is a major participant in the formation of smog.
Substances that poison a catalyst pose a major concern for many engineering designs, including those for catalytic converters. One design option is to add materials that react with potential poisons before they reach the catalyst. Among the commonly encountered catalyst poisons are silicon and phosphorus, which typically form phosphate or silicate ions in the oxidizing environment of an engine. Group 2 elements are added to the catalyst to react with these contaminants before they reach the working portion of the catalytic converter. If estimates show that a catalytic converter will be exposed to 625 g of silicon during its lifetime, what mass of beryllium would need to be included in the design?
Which reaction mechanism assumptions are unimportant in describing simple ionic reactions between cations and anions? Why?
For each of the changes listed will the rate of the following chemical reaction increase, decrease, or remain the same? Cu(s)+H2SO4(aq)CuSO4(aq)+H2(g) a. the concentration of H2SO4 is increased b. the copper is ground into a powder c. the mixture is stirred rapidly d. the temperature of the solution is increased
Indicate to which of the following types of reactions each of the statements listed applies: combination, decomposition, displacement, exchange, and combustion. More than one answer is possible for a given statement. a. An element may be a reactant. b. An element may be a product. c. A compound may be a reactant. d. A compound may be a product.
Classify each of the following reactions as (1) a redox reaction (2) a nonredox reaction or (3) cant classify because of insufficient information. a. A combination reaction in which one reactant is an element b. A decomposition reaction in which the products are all elements c. A decomposition reaction in which one of the products is an element d. A displacement reaction in which both of the reactants are compounds
Go to the PhET Reactions and change to Angled shot to see the difference. (a) What happens when the angle of the collision is changed? (b) Explain how this is relevant to rate of reaction.
. Account for the increase in reaction rate brought about by a catalyst.
The boxes shown below represent a set of initial conditions for the reaction: Draw a quantitative molecular picture that shows what this system looks like after the reactants are mixed in one of the boxes and the system reaches equilibrium. Support your answer with calculations. Consider an equilibrium mixture of four chemicals (A, B, C, and D, all gases) reacting in a closed flask according to the foll owing equation: A+BC+D a. You add more A to the flask. How does the concentration of each chemical compare to its original concentration after equilibrium is re-established? Justify your answer. b. You have the original set-up at equilibrium, and add more D to the flask. How does the concentration of each chemical compare to its original concentration after equilibrium is re-established? Justify your answer.

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