Chapter 5: Process Costing Megan's Classic Cream Soda makes delicious old-fashioned cream soda which is sells to restaurants and soda shops across the nation. The company has two processing departments to make it product -Formulating and Bottling. In the Formulating Department, ingredients are checked for quality and then mixed and injected with carbon dioxide to create bulk cream soda. In the Bottling Department, bottles are checked for defects, filled with cream soda, capped, visually inspected again for defects, and then packed for shipping. July 1 inventories are as follows: Raw Materials $5,100 Work in Process -Formulating Department $0 Work in Process -Bottling Department $4,110 Finished Goods -$3,200 During July, the following transactions occurred. Jul 1 Purchased $53,400 of raw materials on account. Incurred $61,200 for factory labor. (Credit Factory Wages Payable) Incurred $75,000 of manufacturing overhead; $45,50o was paid and the remainder was unpaid. Requisitioned materials for Formulating $33,000 and Bottling $19,600. Payroll registers shows factory labor for Formulating to be $24,000 and for Bottling to be $37,200. Applied overhead at the rate of $20 per machine hour. Machine hours were Formulating 1,800 and Bottling 1,720. Transferred goods costing $81,000 from the Formulating Department to the Bottling Department. Transferred goods costing $155,610 from Bottling Department to Finished Goods. 2 3 7 Sold goods costing $158,810 for $208,390 on account. Transfer any under or over applied manufacturing overhead to the appropriate 9. 10 account. Requirement 1: Journal Entries Journalize the transactions and post to manufacturing accounts. Requirement 2: Production Cost Report Use the below information to prepare the production cost report for the Formulating Department for the month of July. Production: 90,000 units finished and transferred out; 30,000 units are in ending work in process that are 10o% complete as to materials and 20% complete as to conversion costs. 45 6.
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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