Pizza Company produces frozen pizzas in three departments. assembly, freezing and packaging. In assembly, crust ingredients are added at the beginning of the process. After the crust is made, the sauce, cheese, and toppings are added at the end of the process. Conversion costs are added evenly. Data for the assembly department includes: Beginning WIP inventory Units started Units completed/transferred to freezing Ending WIP (70% through assembly) Crust ingredients added Cheese added Sauce and toppings added Direct labour Manufacturing overhead At the end of the period, what are the total equivalent units for cheese, sauce and toppings? 19,800 2,200 21,340 0 units 22,000 units 19,800 units 2,200 units 22,000 $31,000 $16,000 $8,000 $22,216 $5,486
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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