PART 2 - Delightful Winery produces bottled wines for the hospitality industry in a four-stage process Pumping, Filtration, Filling and Capping. After leaving the Capping Department, the bottled wines are packaged and sent to the Finished Goods warehouse for shipment to customers. The following data relates to the Filling Department for the month of June during which 4,000 bottled wines valued at $2,200,000 were transferred from the Filtration Department to the Filling Department. Other production costs incurred during the month are summarized as follows: Direct Materials Added Direct Manufacturing Wages Manufacturing Overhead $342,000 $851,200 $410,400 Process inspection occurs during the process and normally no losses are expected at this stage. However, during the month 10% of the bottled wines transferred into the Filling Department were rejected at inspection. Rejected units from this department are sold as scrap at $750 per bottle. These units had reached the following degree of completion: Transfer from Filtration Direct material added Conversion costs 100% 80% 50% During June 2,800 bottled wines were completed and transferred to the Capping Department. Work-in-progress at the end of June had reached the following degree of completion: Transfer from Filtration Materials added Conversion costs 100% 60% 40% Materials added and conversion costs are incurred uniformly throughout each process. There were no incomplete units in the Filling Department at the beginning of the period. Required: (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) Prepare a statement of equivalent production to determine the equivalent units for direct materials (From Filtration & Direct Material Added), and conversion costs and the cost per equivalent unit for direct materials and conversion costs. Compute the: total cost of the bottled wines filled and transferred out of the Capping Department cost of the unexpected losses cost of ending work in process inventory in the Filling Department Post all transactions to the Work in Process Inventory - Filling Department T-account. What is the ending balance? Prepare the journal entries for the: ■assignment of direct materials, direct labour incurred, and the manufacturing overhead applied to the Filling Process ■ cost of the bottles completed and transferred out to the Capping Department. Given that 40% of the unexpected losses were because of pilferage, prepare the abnormal loss statement, clearly showing Delightful Winery's true loss associated with the Filling Department
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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