CENTRAL DOGMA & STRUCTURE-FUNCTION RELATIONSHIPS IN PROTEINS You are a bacteriologist studying a pathogenic protein (the "BAD" protein) that contributes to diseases caused by Staphylococcus aureus. BAD functions as an aß heterodimer, and the a subunit (25KD) and B subunit (75KD) are held together by an electrostatic interaction between K in the a subunit and D in the B subunit. You are trying to dissociate the BAD subunits to prevent pathogenesis in the bacteria. Which mutation would you make to prevent the BAD subunits from forming a dimer? Assume neutral pH. (A) introduce AAA → AGA point mutation in the a subunit gene (B) introduce GAC → GAG point mutation in the ß subunit gene (C) introduce GAT → CGT point mutation in the B subunit gene (D) introduce two point mutations: AAG → GTG in the a subunit gene & GÁC → CTC in the B subunit gene (E) introduce two point mutations: AAA → TGC in the a subunit gene & GAT → TGT in the B subunit gene

Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN:9781319114671
Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
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Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science
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CENTRAL DOGMA & STRUCTURE-FUNCTION RELATIONSHIPS IN PROTEINS
You are a bacteriologist studying a pathogenic protein (the "BAD" protein) that contributes to diseases
caused by Staphylococcus aureus. BAD functions as an aß heterodimer, and the a subunit (25kD)
and ß subunit (75KD) are held together by an electrostatic interaction between K in the a subunit and
D in the B subunit.
You are trying to dissociate the BAD subunits to prevent pathogenesis in the bacteria. Which
mutation would you make to prevent the BAD subunits from forming a dimer? Assume neutral pH.
(A) introduce AAA → AGA point mutation in the a subunit gene
(B) introduce GAC → GAG point mutation in the ß subunit gene
(C) introduce GAT → CGT point mutation in the ß subunit gene
(D) introduce two point mutations: AAG → GTG in the a subunit gene & GAC → CTC in the B subunit
gene
(E) introduce two point mutations: AAA → TGC in the a subunit gene & GAT → TGT in the B subunit
gene
second base in codon
A
TGT Cys
TGC Cys
TTT Phe
ТAT Tyr
TAC Tyr
TAA stop
TCT Ser
T
TTC Phe
TCC Ser
TTA Leu
TCA Ser
TGA stop
A
TTG Leu
TCG Ser
TAG stop
TGG Trp
ССT Pro
CCC Pro
CCA Pro
CCG Pro
CGT Arg
CGC Arg
CGA Arg
CGG Arg
CTT Leu
CAT His
T
CTC Leu
CAC His
CTA Leu
CAA Gin
A
CTG Leu
CAG GIn
ATT lle
АСT Thr
AAT Asn
AGT Ser
ATC lle
ACC Thr
AAC Asn
AGC Ser
A
ATA lle
AAA Lys
AAG Lys
AGA Arg
AGG Arg
ACA Thr
A
ATG Met
ACG Thr
GAT Asp
GAC Asp
GGT Gly
GGC Gly
GGA Gly
GTT Val
GCT Ala
GTC Val
GCC Ala
G
GTA Val
GCA Ala
GAA Glu
A
GTG Val
GCG Ala
GAG Glu
GGG Gly
G
third base in codon
first base in codon
Transcribed Image Text:CENTRAL DOGMA & STRUCTURE-FUNCTION RELATIONSHIPS IN PROTEINS You are a bacteriologist studying a pathogenic protein (the "BAD" protein) that contributes to diseases caused by Staphylococcus aureus. BAD functions as an aß heterodimer, and the a subunit (25kD) and ß subunit (75KD) are held together by an electrostatic interaction between K in the a subunit and D in the B subunit. You are trying to dissociate the BAD subunits to prevent pathogenesis in the bacteria. Which mutation would you make to prevent the BAD subunits from forming a dimer? Assume neutral pH. (A) introduce AAA → AGA point mutation in the a subunit gene (B) introduce GAC → GAG point mutation in the ß subunit gene (C) introduce GAT → CGT point mutation in the ß subunit gene (D) introduce two point mutations: AAG → GTG in the a subunit gene & GAC → CTC in the B subunit gene (E) introduce two point mutations: AAA → TGC in the a subunit gene & GAT → TGT in the B subunit gene second base in codon A TGT Cys TGC Cys TTT Phe ТAT Tyr TAC Tyr TAA stop TCT Ser T TTC Phe TCC Ser TTA Leu TCA Ser TGA stop A TTG Leu TCG Ser TAG stop TGG Trp ССT Pro CCC Pro CCA Pro CCG Pro CGT Arg CGC Arg CGA Arg CGG Arg CTT Leu CAT His T CTC Leu CAC His CTA Leu CAA Gin A CTG Leu CAG GIn ATT lle АСT Thr AAT Asn AGT Ser ATC lle ACC Thr AAC Asn AGC Ser A ATA lle AAA Lys AAG Lys AGA Arg AGG Arg ACA Thr A ATG Met ACG Thr GAT Asp GAC Asp GGT Gly GGC Gly GGA Gly GTT Val GCT Ala GTC Val GCC Ala G GTA Val GCA Ala GAA Glu A GTG Val GCG Ala GAG Glu GGG Gly G third base in codon first base in codon
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