Calculate the free energy of hydrolysis of ATP in a rat liver cell in which the ATP, ADP, and P, concentrations are 4.00, 250, and 6.50 mM, respectively. The standard free energy under the cellular conditions is 30.5 kg/mol, and the temperature is 36.5 *C. AG= kj/mol Submit Answer Try Another Version 10 item attempts remaining

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Polymerization Kinetics

Polymerization is a chemical process in which one or more monomers combine to produce a very large chain-like molecule called a polymer. The functional groups present on the monomers and their steric effects are responsible for polymerization through a sequence of reactions that diverge in complexity. There exists a stable covalent chemical bond between monomers that sets apart polymerization from other processes. Polymerization is generally classified into step-growth and chain polymerization. Polymers are categorized into linear polymer and cross-linked polymers that are produced either by condensation or additional polymerization.