Exercise 3 The MTT assay is a widely used assay to study cell viability. It measures cellular metabolic activity, which serves an indicator of cell viability, proliferation and cytotoxicity. This non- radioactive colorimetric assay is based on the reduction of a yellow tetrazolium salt (3-(4,5- dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide or MTT) to purple formazan crystals by metabolically active cells. Viable cells contain NAD(P)H-dependent oxidoreductase enzymes that reduce the MTT to formazan. The insoluble formazan crystals are dissolved and the resulting coloured solution is quantified by measuring absorbance at 500-600nm using a multi-well spectrophotometer. The darker the solution, the greater the number of viable, metabolically active cells! Exercise 3.1 MTT protocol Your colleagues in the School of Biology and Environmental Science discovered an unusual looking green algae on a recent fieldtrip to Costa Rica. They have provided you with some extracts from the plant and you're excited to measure their effects on the growth of cancer cells in vitro. You decide to perform an MTT assay on two prostate cell lines: PC3 (metastatic prostate cancer) and PWR1E (immortalised non-cancerous epithelial cells). But "Oh sugar!" your dog ate your lab book! Now you have to try and piece together the correct experimental protocol, which has become all jumbled up. Jumbled up protocol: Incubate plate for 3h. Resuspend cell pellet in cell culture media. Add MTT reagent to each well. Dissolve formazan product using DMSO. Count cells using haemocytometer. Prepare desired concentration of compound for treatment. Seed appropriate number of cells in each well of 96-well plate. Measure absorbance using plate reader. Add treatment to each well of plate and incubate for 72h. Remove media and MTT reagent. Correct experimental MTT protocol: What would be the most appropriate controls to include in this experiment and why? II

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
icon
Related questions
icon
Concept explainers
Question
Exercise 3
The MTT assay is a widely used assay to study cell viability. It measures cellular metabolic
activity, which serves an indicator of cell viability, proliferation and cytotoxicity. This non-
radioactive colorimetric assay is based on the reduction of a yellow tetrazolium salt (3-(4,5-
dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide or MTT) to purple formazan crystals
by metabolically active cells. Viable cells contain NAD(P)H-dependent oxidoreductase
enzymes that reduce the MTT to formazan. The insoluble formazan crystals are dissolved and
the resulting coloured solution is quantified by measuring absorbance at 500-600nm using a
multi-well spectrophotometer. The darker the solution, the greater the number of viable,
metabolically active cells!
Exercise 3.1 MTT protocol
Your colleagues in the School of Biology and Environmental Science discovered an unusual
looking green algae on a recent fieldtrip to Costa Rica. They have provided you with some
extracts from the plant and you're excited to measure their effects on the growth of cancer
cells in vitro. You decide to perform an MTT assay on two prostate cell lines: PC3 (metastatic
prostate cancer) and PWR1E (immortalised non-cancerous epithelial cells). But "Oh sugar!"
your dog ate your lab book! Now you have to try and piece together the correct experimental
protocol, which has become all jumbled up.
Jumbled up protocol:
Incubate plate for 3h. Resuspend cell pellet in cell culture media. Add MTT reagent to each
well. Dissolve formazan product using DMSO. Count cells using haemocytometer. Prepare
desired concentration of compound for treatment. Seed appropriate number of cells in
each well of 96-well plate. Measure absorbance using plate reader. Add treatment to each
well of plate and incubate for 72h. Remove media and MTT reagent.
Correct experimental MTT protocol:
What would be the most appropriate controls to include in this experiment and why?
II
Transcribed Image Text:Exercise 3 The MTT assay is a widely used assay to study cell viability. It measures cellular metabolic activity, which serves an indicator of cell viability, proliferation and cytotoxicity. This non- radioactive colorimetric assay is based on the reduction of a yellow tetrazolium salt (3-(4,5- dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide or MTT) to purple formazan crystals by metabolically active cells. Viable cells contain NAD(P)H-dependent oxidoreductase enzymes that reduce the MTT to formazan. The insoluble formazan crystals are dissolved and the resulting coloured solution is quantified by measuring absorbance at 500-600nm using a multi-well spectrophotometer. The darker the solution, the greater the number of viable, metabolically active cells! Exercise 3.1 MTT protocol Your colleagues in the School of Biology and Environmental Science discovered an unusual looking green algae on a recent fieldtrip to Costa Rica. They have provided you with some extracts from the plant and you're excited to measure their effects on the growth of cancer cells in vitro. You decide to perform an MTT assay on two prostate cell lines: PC3 (metastatic prostate cancer) and PWR1E (immortalised non-cancerous epithelial cells). But "Oh sugar!" your dog ate your lab book! Now you have to try and piece together the correct experimental protocol, which has become all jumbled up. Jumbled up protocol: Incubate plate for 3h. Resuspend cell pellet in cell culture media. Add MTT reagent to each well. Dissolve formazan product using DMSO. Count cells using haemocytometer. Prepare desired concentration of compound for treatment. Seed appropriate number of cells in each well of 96-well plate. Measure absorbance using plate reader. Add treatment to each well of plate and incubate for 72h. Remove media and MTT reagent. Correct experimental MTT protocol: What would be the most appropriate controls to include in this experiment and why? II
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Macromolecules
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:
9780134580999
Author:
Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:
PEARSON
Biology 2e
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:
9781947172517
Author:
Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:
OpenStax
Anatomy & Physiology
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:
9781259398629
Author:
McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:
Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:
9780815344322
Author:
Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:
W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:
9781260159363
Author:
Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:
9781260231700
Author:
Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:
McGraw Hill Education