An peptide antibiotic was isolated from one of the nastiest looking bacteria ever viewed. The following observations were made about the peptide.a) Acid hydrolysis yielded equimolar amounts of the following: leu, orn, phe, pro and val. Ornithine (orn) is an amino acid not found in proteins, but is found in peptides. We will see it later when we discuss the Urea Cycle. It has the structureHN-CH,-CH:-CH,--co0"NH,b) For what it is worth, the molecular weight of the peptide is about 1200.c) When treated with the enzyme carboxypeptidase, an enzyme which degrades peptides from the carboxyterminus, the peptide failed to undergo hydrolysis.( Whoa, we are not in Kansas anymore, Toto!)d) Treatment with fluorodinitrobenzene, which will react with N-terminal amino acids, followed by acid hydrolysis yielded unmodified amino acids and the following derivative of ornithine. Please note where the orn is modified.e) Partial hydrolysis followed by chromatographic separation yielded the following di- and tri- peptides:leu-phe phe-pro orn-leu val-ornval-orn-leu phe-pro-val pro-val-ornGiven the above information, determine the amino acid sequence of the peptide.

Bacteria contain many different types of peptides containing different amino-acids. The peptides…

Answered: An peptide antibiotic was isolated from…

Biochemistry

9th Edition

ISBN:9781319114671

Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.

Publisher:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.

Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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After staining an SDS-PAGE gel with Coomassie Blue G-250, the protein bands are visualized by de-staining the gel in a Coomassie Blue G-250 de-staining solution. This solution is made up of 10% acetic acid, 50% methanol, and 40% distilled water. How much of each of these components do you need to prepare 5 liters of Coomassie Blue G-250 de-staining solution?
The isoelectric point, pI, of the protein deoxyribonuclease I is 10.2 , while that of pepsin is 1. What is the net charge of deoxyribonuclease I at pH 7.3 ? What is the net charge of pepsin at pH 3.5 ? The isoelectric point of tryptophan is 5.89 ; phenylalanine , 5.48 . During paper electrophoresis at pH 6.5 , toward which clectrode does tryptophan migrate? During paper electrophoresis at pH 4.5, toward which electrode does phenylalanine migrate? [
Place each charge form of alanine under the pH condition where it would be the predominant form. The pK₁ values for the carboxyl group and amino group of alanine are approximately 2.3 and 9.7, respectively. pH 11 H | H₂C-C-COO NH₂ Does not occur in significant amounts at any pH
There is parts A-D for the picture provided. A) A peptide has the sequence, Arg-Cys-His-Tyr-Glu-Asn-Lys-Asp. What is the net charge at pH 1? Choices: -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 +1 +2 +3 +4 +5 B) A peptide has the sequence Arg-Cys-His-Tyr-Glu-Asn-Lys-Asp. What is the net charge at pH 5? Choices: -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 +1 +2 +3 +4 +5 C) Same Peptide sequence, What is the net charge at pH8.5, (N-terminus is pronated) Choices: -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 +1 +2 +3 +4 +5 D) A peptide has the sequence, Arg-Cys-His-Tyr-Glu-Asn-Lys-Asp. What is the net charge at pH 13? Choices: -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 +1 +2 +3 +4 +5 Thank You!
Pro-CHEMBIO peptide is a large peptide sequence with three disulfide bonds (indicated by the lines between cysteine residues). CHEMBIO Protease cleaves amide bonds between two basic amino acid residues to give the final peptide that is active in the body. The products of this protease reaction are: 1. Two chains that make up active CHEMBIO peptide, which contain the N- and C-terminus sections of the original Pro-CHEMBIO molecule 2. A separate inactive peptide What if instead of CHEMBIO Protease, this peptide was cleaved by trypsin? Indicate the cleavage locations on the structure below. asap
Imagine that a mutation has been discovered in the HBA1 gene, where amino acid residue # 1 in the alpha subunit is changed from valine to lysine. The structure of these two amino acids is shown below. How would this mutation affect the mobility of HbA in the gel?a) HbA with this mutation would have the same mobility as normal HbAb) HbA with this mutation would have the same mobility as HbSc) HbA with this mutation would have a faster mobility than normal HbA O d) HbA with this mutation would have a mobility somewhere in between HbS and normal HbA
An enzyme uses a lysine and a histidine as general acid-base catalytic residues. In one direction of the reaction, the lysine and histidine residues are typically protonated (~NH3*, ~Im), but in the other direction of the reaction, the two residues are "reverse protonated" (~NH2, ~Hlm*) (see below scheme). A pH profile of the reaction at various pH values yielded estimates of 7.57 and 9.30 for the macroscopic ionization constants pk,' and pK2, respectively. A separate set of experiments with site-speciffic variants of the enzyme yielded an estimate of 8.78 for the microscopic ionization constant pKp. Given this information, what is the value of the microscopic ionization constant pKA? Report your answer to the nearest hundredth. Lys-NH3* His-HIm" KB H KA H* Lys-NH2 Lys-NH3* His-HIm" His-Im Kc H* Kp Lys-NH2 His-Im
Determine the sequence of the following 10-mer of ferritin using the data below. i. Complete acid hydrolysis of the 10-mer results in identification of 1A, 1D, 1E, 1F, 1H, 1K, 2L, 1T, 1Y ii. Digestion of the 10-mer with chymotrypsin results in 3 fragments containing (D, H, K, T), (F, L) and (A, E, L, Y) iii. Digestion of the 10-mer with V8 protease, which cuts on the C-side of acidic amino acids, results in three fragments containing (D, F, L, Y), (A, E, L) and (H, K, T) iv. Digestion with trypsin results in a fragment H-T and a fragment with all the other amino acids v. Treatment of the 10-mer with FDNB followed by complete acid hydrolysis results in the following two derivatives, DNP-1 and DNP-2 vi. Treatment of the 10-mer with a carboxypeptidase results in a free threonine
Tryptophan is not classified as a basic amino acid even though it has aheterocycle containing a nitrogen atom. Why is the N atom in the fivemembered ring of tryptophan not readily protonated by acid?
The peptide aspartyl-glutamyl-leucyl-threonyl-alanine, shown in the sketch drawing window, has several ionizable groups. Adjust the charges to show the molecule as it would exist at pH 5.00. Use the pk values in the table below. pK, Values for Ionizable Groups of Amino Acids. Amino Acid pA, of a-COOH pA, of e-NH, pA, of Side Chain Isoelectric Point (pI) Alanine 235 9.87 6.11 Arginine 2.01 9.04 12.48 10.76 Asparagine 2.02 8.80 5.41 Aspartic acid 210 9.82 3.86 298 Cysteine 2.05 10.25 8.00 5.02 Glutzmic acid 2.10 9.47 4.07 3.08 Glutamine 217 9.13 5.65 Glycine 235 9.78 6.06 Histidine 7.11 9.18 6.10 7.64 Isoleucine 232 9.76 6.04 Leucine 233 9.74 6.04 Lysine 218 8.95 10.53 9.74 Methionine 2 28 9.21 5.74 Phenylalanine 2 58 9.24 5.91 Proline 2.00 10.60 6.30 Serine 221 9.15 5.68 Threonine 2.09 9.10 5.60 Trуptophan 238 9.39 5.88 Tyrosine 2 20 9.11 10.07 5.63 Valine 2 29 9.72 6.00 • Use the wedge hash bond tools to indicate stereochemistry where it exists. • If a group is 2chiral, do not use…
Based on your knowledge of the natural amino acids, what would you expect pKa of the sidechain of beta-(aminomethyl)succinic acid to be? Draw an appropriate titration curve for beta-(aminomethyl)succinic acid, labeling the axes, indicating the equivalence points and the pKavalues, and use a drawing to show the protonated/deprotonated forms.
Draw the Fischer projections representing the L forms of the following amino acids at pH higher than their isoelectric point. a) cysteine b) alanine

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