Benefit of the Adaptation Adaptive Feature Allows movement within body parts Hardened exoskeleton Creates different forms in the reproductive cycle to help prevent adults and juveniles from competing for the same resources Jointed appendages Modified segments Allows whole, specialized sections of the body to perform specific tasks Sensory specializations Helps conserve water Specialized stages of development

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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**1. Arthropod adaptations**

The name **arthropods** comes from *arthro-*, meaning "jointed," and *-pod*, meaning "leg," so the name implies that, among all the invertebrates, arthropods are the only ones with specially segmented, jointed legs and appendages.

Arthropods are some of the most diverse organisms on Earth. A lot of their success is due to their advanced traits, which have given them flexibility to adapt to many climates and ecologies across the planet. The following chart lists some of their adaptive abilities. Select which specific adaptive feature provides the adaptive benefit listed.

| Benefit of the Adaptation | Adaptive Feature |
|---------------------------|------------------|
| Allows movement within body parts |  |
| Creates different forms in the reproductive cycle to help prevent adults and juveniles from competing for the same resources |  |
| Allows whole, specialized sections of the body to perform specific tasks |  |
| Helps conserve water |  |

The chart above includes a drop-down menu for selecting the appropriate adaptive feature corresponding to each listed benefit. The options available for selection are:

- Hardened exoskeleton
- Jointed appendages
- Modified segments
- Sensory specializations
- Specialized stages of development
Transcribed Image Text:**1. Arthropod adaptations** The name **arthropods** comes from *arthro-*, meaning "jointed," and *-pod*, meaning "leg," so the name implies that, among all the invertebrates, arthropods are the only ones with specially segmented, jointed legs and appendages. Arthropods are some of the most diverse organisms on Earth. A lot of their success is due to their advanced traits, which have given them flexibility to adapt to many climates and ecologies across the planet. The following chart lists some of their adaptive abilities. Select which specific adaptive feature provides the adaptive benefit listed. | Benefit of the Adaptation | Adaptive Feature | |---------------------------|------------------| | Allows movement within body parts | | | Creates different forms in the reproductive cycle to help prevent adults and juveniles from competing for the same resources | | | Allows whole, specialized sections of the body to perform specific tasks | | | Helps conserve water | | The chart above includes a drop-down menu for selecting the appropriate adaptive feature corresponding to each listed benefit. The options available for selection are: - Hardened exoskeleton - Jointed appendages - Modified segments - Sensory specializations - Specialized stages of development
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