Below are the contig fragments. Put the fragments in order and determine the sequence of the entire chromosome by looking for overlapping sequences on the fragment ends. Fragment 1 TGTACCGTACGAC Fragment 2 GGCTATTTCGCCG Fragment 3 CGACTACTACTAC Fragment 4 CGCCGCGCATGTA a) Order of fragments first to last that creates the full chromosome sequence b) Sequence of the complete chromosome

Q: In several experiments, you find these orders of genes getting transferred in from the chromosome…

A: F plasmid is a type of plasmid which allows the transfer of genes from one bacteria to the other…

Q: Which answer correctly summarizes the picture below: A. B. D. (A) is showing a DNA strand and (B)…

A: A) At the simplest level, chromatin is a double stranded helical structure of DNA. B) DNA is…

Q: A chromosome initially has the following segments:A B • C D E F G Draw the chromosome, identifying…

A: The chromosomes have two arms that are called the short and long arm. The short arm is also referred…

Q: Below is a chromosome. Redraw the chromosome that would result from the following mutations.…

A: The ploidy level or euploidy of a cell is defined as the number of chromosomes it has. When a cell…

Q: In the image below, which arrow denotes the protein that forms the nested DNA loops in chromatin?…

A: Linker histones (H1 and its variations) or HMG proteins bind lengths of DNA that connect adjacent…

Q: Using the picture below, match each letter (A-E) to 5' or 3' DNA polymerase molecule Parental DNA…

A: As the options are not visible, we are answering the question based on the general principle of DNA…

Q: Which of the following DNA types forms the nucleolar organizer (nucleolus)?     centromeric…

A: 1. Centromeric heterochromatin: it is the part of the chromatin that is transcriptionally inactive…

Q: Order the steps required to sequence a region of DNA using dideoxy sequencing. Amplify the region of…

A: Step 1: The order of the steps required to sequence a region of DNA using dideoxy sequencing…

Q: library contains a collection of DNA clones derived from MRNAS. library contains a collection of DNA…

A: Genomic library is a library which encompasses the entire genome.  Genomic Library involves the…

Q: The end-replication problem (telomere problem) exists in eukaryotic chromosomes and is characterized…

A: The biological processes governing DNA replication are intricate and tightly regulated. This complex…

Q: following question is related to Restriction Enzymes and RFLP. Using EcoRl, which DNA sequence held…

A: Restriction enzymes, also known as restriction endonucleases, are a key tool in molecular biology.…

Q: In a species of ciliated protist, a segment of genomic DNA is sometimes deleted. The deletion is a…

A: The biochemical molecule that is built up with two polynucleotide chains is called DNA…

Q: Match the term with the correct description. satDNA                                  STRs…

A: INTRODUCTION Tandem repeats These are short segments of DNA that can repeat many times within a…

Q: Order the following steps according to the Sanger sequencing method The bands in the electrophoresis…

A: DNA sequencing is a technique used to evaluate the exact nucleotide bases , their position as well…

Q: Transcribe and translate the DNA strand below. Remember to use the start and stop sequences.…

A: DNA is converted into mRNA, which contains the instructions needed to make proteins through the…

Q: The figure shown describes the technique of FISH. Why is it necessaryto fix the cells (and the…

A: Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) is one of the defined cytogenic technique that aims to…

Q: How would you write out the sequence for the REVERSE primer if you needed to purchase it for use in…

A: The reason we write the reverse primer sequence in the reverse complement form is to ensure that it…

Q: Match each of the terms in the left column to the bestfitting phrase from the right column.a. exome…

A: a. Exome: It is the part of a genome that contains all the exons.b. de novo gene: These are the new…

Q: a. What DNA sequences are found at the telomeresof human chromosomes?b. What functions do the two…

A: The deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is the hereditary material that transmits the genetic information…

Q: Consider the figure beow, which depicts chromatin within the neucleus of a eukaryotic cell. nucleus…

A: Topologically associating domain (TAD) also called chromosomal interacting domains in bacteria. They…

Q: Summary table of data for one yeast DNA microarray. Shows 14 of the 6,200 genes on the full…

A: A DNA microarray also known as a DNA chip or gene chip is a high throughput technology used to study…

Q: When cells undergo apoptosis, their DNA becomes fragmented. When the DNA is run out on a gel, the…

A: Apoptosis, a type of programmed cell death occurs in multicellular organisms as well as some…

Q: What is the structure of telomeres?     short, repetitive DNA sequences found at the ends of linear…

A: Telomere are present in eukaryote. Telomeres are act as cap on the tips of linear eukaryotic…

Q: The following question is related to Restriction Enzymes and RFLP. Using EcoRl, how many fragments…

A: Restriction enzymes are enzymes that cleave DNA. Each enzyme identifies and chops DNA at or near one…

Q: The Figueroa family has a genetically inherited trait called ocular albinism—lack of pigment in the…

A: In the pedigree, both Becky is the carrier of the disease gene while ben is normal as in…

Q: What is the major difference between a linkage map and a physical map of a chromosome?

A: The chromosomes are the microscopic threadlike structure of the cell that carries the hereditary…

Q: You have the following DNA sequence: 5'GGT ACG TTG GGG CTC CAT3' This sequence is transcribed and…

A: “Since you have posted multiple questions, we will provide the solution only to the first question…

Q: Determine which primer pair is the best choice. • Explain why the other primers are not good…

A: A brief DNA or RNA sequence serves as the template and controls the production of a complementary…

Q: There are 2 parts to this question: The following DNA strand (below) is about to undergo DNA…

A: The cellular functions are regulated/controlled by the DNA present within the nucleus of the cell.…

Q: Design primers for PCR that would be able to amplify this entire DNA fragment.  -Design the primers…

A: AThe primer sequence is as follows: FORWARD PRIMER: 5' GCTCAGG 3' REVERSE PRIMER: 5'TCTATTA3'

Q: Suppose you have subjected the two given samples of EcoRl digested DNA to get electrophoresis. Draw…

A: Gel electrophoresis is a separation technique where fragments of DNA are separated on the basis of…

Q: Suppose a researcher conducts matings between three Hfr bacterial strains and an F¯ strain. The…

A: The F-plasmid in E. coli can exist as an extrachromosomal genetic element or can be integrated…

Gene Interactions

When the expression of a single trait is influenced by two or more different non-allelic genes, it is termed as genetic interaction. According to Mendel's law of inheritance, each gene functions in its own way and does not depend on the function of another gene, i.e., a single gene controls each of seven characteristics considered, but the complex contribution of many different genes determine many traits of an organism.

Gene Expression

Gene expression is a process by which the instructions present in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are converted into useful molecules such as proteins, and functional messenger ribonucleic (mRNA) molecules in the case of non-protein-coding genes.