Barriers to using pig organs in human transplantation are _____. (Select all that apply.) a. the transfer of endogenous pig retroviruses to humans b. that pig organs secrete high levels of cytokines that induce inflammation in humans c. that humans contain preexisting alloantibodies that bind to pig carbohydrate antigens on pig endothelium d. that pig MHC molecules stimulate strong xenoreactive T-cell responses e. that pig complement regulatory proteins do not inhibit human complement.
Barriers to using pig organs in human transplantation are _____. (Select all that apply.) a. the transfer of endogenous pig retroviruses to humans b. that pig organs secrete high levels of cytokines that induce inflammation in humans c. that humans contain preexisting alloantibodies that bind to pig carbohydrate antigens on pig endothelium d. that pig MHC molecules stimulate strong xenoreactive T-cell responses e. that pig complement regulatory proteins do not inhibit human complement.
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Barriers to using pig organs in human transplantation are _____. (Select all that apply.) |
a. the transfer of endogenous pig retroviruses to humans |
b. that pig organs secrete high levels of cytokines that induce inflammation in humans |
c. that humans contain preexisting alloantibodies that bind to pig carbohydrate antigens on pig endothelium |
d. that pig MHC molecules stimulate strong xenoreactive T-cell responses |
e. that pig complement regulatory proteins do not inhibit human complement. |
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