Bailey, Inc., is considering buying a new gang punch that would allow them to produce circuit boards more efficiently. The punch has a fırst cost of $95,000 and a useful life of 15 years. At the end of its useful life, the punch has no salvage value. Annual labor costs would increase $5,000 using the gang punch, but annual raw material costs would decrease $7,000. MARR is 6.25 %/year. Click here to access the TVM Factor Table Calculator

Bailey, Inc., is considering buying a new gang punch that would allow them to produce circuit boards more efficiently. The punch has a fırst cost of $95,000 and a useful life of 15 years. At the end of its useful life, the punch has no salvage value. Annual labor costs would increase $5,000 using the gang punch, but annual raw material costs would decrease $7,000. MARR is 6.25 %/year. Click here to access the TVM Factor Table Calculator

Essentials Of Investments

11th Edition

ISBN:9781260013924

Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PS

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Your company has been approached to bid on a contract to sell 20,000 voice recognition (VR) computer keyboards per year for four years. Due to technological improvements, beyond that time they will be outdated and no sales will be possible. The equipment necessary for the production will cost $3,400,000 and will be depreciated on a straight-line basis to a zero salvage value. Production will require an investment in net working capital of $110,000 to be returned at the end of the project, and the equipment can be sold for $230,000 at the end of production. Fixed costs are $765,000 per year and variable costs are $37 per unit. In addition to the contract, you feel your company can sell 4,000, 11,600, 13,600, and 6,900 additional units to companies in other countries over the next four years, respectively, at a price of $130. This price is fixed. The tax rate is 22 percent, and the required return is 12 percent. Additionally, the president of the company will undertake the project only…
Lopez Company is considering replacing one of its old manufacturing machines. The old machine has a book value of $48,000 and a remaining useful life of four years. It can be sold now for $58,000. Variable manufacturing costs are $46,000 per year for this old machine. Information on two alternative replacement machines follows. The expected useful life of each replacement machine is four years. Machine A Machine B Purchase price $ 116,000 $ 128,000 Variable manufacturing costs per year 21,000 13,000 (a) Compute the income increase or decrease from replacing the old machine with Machine A.(b) Compute the income increase or decrease from replacing the old machine with Machine B.(c) Should Lopez keep or replace its old machine?(d) If the machine should be replaced, which new machine should Lopez purchase? (c) Should Lopez keep or replace its old machine?(d) If the machine should be replaced, which new machine should Lopez purchase? Compute the income increase or…
Difend Cleaners has been considering the purchase of an industrial dry-cleaning machine. The existing machine is operable for three more years and will have a zero disposal price. If the machine is disposed now, it may be sold for $170,000. The new machine will cost $360,000 and an additional cash investment in working capital of $170,000 will be required. The new machine will reduce the average amount of time required to wash clothing and will decrease labor costs. The investment is expected to net $130,000 in additional cash inflows during the first year of acquisition and $290,000 each additional year of use. The new machine has a three-year life, and zero disposal value. These cash flows will generally occur throughout the year and are recognized at the end of each year. Income taxes are not considered in this problem. The working capital investment will not be recovered at the end of the asset's life. What is the net present value of the investment, assuming the required rate of…
Geary Machine Shop is considering a 4-year project to improve its production efficiency. Buying a new machine press for $551,998 is estimated to result in $166,942 in annual pretax cost savings. The press falls in the MACRS five-year class (Refer to the MACRS table on page 277), and it will have a salvage value at the end of the project of $137,823. The press also requires an initial investment in spare parts inventory of $50,617, along with an additional $13,747 in inventory for each succeeding year of the project. If the shop's tax rate is 0.37 and its discount rate is 0.12, what is the total cash flow in year 4? (Do not round your intermediate calculations.) (Make sure you enter the number with the appropriate +/- sign)
The management of Ballard MicroBrew is considering the purchase of an automated bottling machine for $71,000. The machine would replace an old piece of equipment that costs $18,000 per year to operate. The new machine would cost $8,000 per year to operate. The old machine currently in use is fully depreciated and could be sold now for a salvage value of $26,000. The new machine would have a useful life of 10 years with no salvage value. Required: 1. What is the annual depreciation expense associated with the new bottling machine? 2. What is the annual incremental net operating income provided by the new bottling machine? 3. What is the amount of the initial investment associated with this project that should be used for calculating the simple rate of return? 4. What is the simple rate of return on the new bottling machine? (Round your answer to 1 decimal place i.e. 0.123 should be considered as 12.3%) 1. Depreciation expense 2. Incremental net operating income 3. Initial investment 4.…
ABC Manufacturing Company is planning to reduce its labor costs by automating a critical task that is currently performed manually. The automation requires the installation of a new machine. The cost to purchase and install a new machine is 15,000. The installation of machine can reduce annual labor cost by 4,200. The life of the machine is 15 years. The salvage value of the machine after fifteen years will be zero. The required rate of return of Smart Manufacturing Company is 25%. Should Smart Manufacturing Company purchase the machine?
Masters Machine Shop is considering a four-year project to improve its production efficiency. Buying a new machine press for $892,800 is estimated to result in $297,600 in annual pretax cost savings. The press falls in the MACRS five-year class (MACRS Table), and it will have a salvage value at the end of the project of $130,200. The press also requires an initial investment in spare parts inventory of $37,200, along with an additional $5,580 in inventory for each succeeding year of the project. If the shop's tax rate is 22 percent and its discount rate is 19 percent, what is the NPV for this project?
Alliance Manufacturing Company is considering the purchase of a new automated drill press to replace an older one. The machine now in operation has a book value of zero and a salvage value of zero. However, it is in good working condition with an expected life of 10 additional years. The new drill press is more efficient than the existing one and, if installed, will provide an estimated cost savings (in labor, materials, and maintenance) of $6,000 per year. The new machine costs $25,000 delivered and installed. It has an estimated useful life of 10 years and a salvage value of $1,000 at the end of this period. The firm’s cost of capital is 14 percent, and its marginal income tax rate is 40 percent. The firm uses the straight-line depreciation method. Complete the following table to compute the net present value (NPV) of the investment. (Hint: Remember that, in Year 10, Alliances also receives the salvage value of the machine.) Year Cash Flow PV Interest Factor at 14%…
Starling Co. is considering disposing of a machine with a book value of $22,200 and estimated remaining life of five years. The old machine can be sold for $5,800. A new high-speed machine can be purchased at a cost of $72,200. It will have a useful life of five years and no residual value. It is estimated that the annual variable manufacturing costs will be reduced from $23,400 to $19,900 if the new machine is purchased. The differential effect on income for the new machine for the entire five years is a(n)
Pappy’s Potato has come up with a new product, the Potato Pet. Pappy’s paid $50,000 for a marketing survey to determine the viability of the product. It is estimated that Potato Pet will generate sales of $780,000 per year. The fixed costs associated with this project will be $178,000 per year and variable costs will amount to 30% of sales. The equipment will cost $600,000 and be depreciated in a straight-line manner for the four years of the project life. It can be sold for $20,000 at the end of the project. The initial net operating working capital is $40,000 and will increase by $10,000 each year until the end of the project. Pappy’s is paying a 25% tax rate and has a required rate of return of 6%.The NPV of this project is $__________________.
Starling Co. is considering disposing of a machine with a book value of $25,000 and estimated remaining life of five years. The old machine can be sold for $5,400. A new high-speed machine can be purchased at a cost of 65,500. It will have a useful life of five years and no residual value. It is estimated that the annual variable manufacturing costs will be reduced from $22,900 to $20,100 if the new machine is purchased. The five-year differential effect on profit from replacing the machine is a(n) a. increase of $59,930 b. decrease of $59,930 c. decrease of $46,100 d. increase of $46,100
Alliance Manufacturing Company is considering the purchase of a new automated drill press to replace an older one. The machine now in operation has a book value of zero and a salvage value of zero. However, it is in good working condition with an expected life of 10 additional years. The new drill press is more efficient than the existing one and, if installed, will provide an estimated cost savings (in labor, materials, and maintenance) of $6,000 per year. The new machine costs $25,000 delivered and installed. It has an estimated useful life of 10 years and a salvage value of $1,000 at the end of this period. The firm’s cost of capital is 14 percent, and its marginal income tax rate is 40 percent. The firm uses the straight-line depreciation method.a. What is the net cash flow in year 0 (i.e., initial outlay)?b. What are the net cash flows after taxes in each of the next 10 years?c. What is the NPV of the investment?d. Should Alliance replace its existing drill press?

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