Starling Co. is considering disposing of a machine with a book value of $25,000 and estimated remaining life of five years. The old machine can be sold for $5,400. A new high-speed machine can be purchased at a cost of 65,500. It will have a useful life of five years and no residual value. It is estimated that the annual variable manufacturing costs will be reduced from $22,900 to $20,100 if the new machine is purchased. The five-year differential effect on profit from replacing the machine is a(n) a. increase of $59,930 b. decrease of $59,930 c. decrease of $46,100 d. increase of $46,100
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- Alliance Manufacturing Company is considering the purchase of a new automated drill press to replace an older one. The machine now in operation has a book value of zero and a salvage value of zero. However, it is in good working condition with an expected life of 10 additional years. The new drill press is more efficient than the existing one and, if installed, will provide an estimated cost savings (in labor, materials, and maintenance) of $6,000 per year. The new machine costs $25,000 delivered and installed. It has an estimated useful life of 10 years and a salvage value of $1,000 at the end of this period. The firm’s cost of capital is 14 percent, and its marginal income tax rate is 40 percent. The firm uses the straight-line depreciation method. Complete the following table to compute the net present value (NPV) of the investment. (Hint: Remember that, in Year 10, Alliances also receives the salvage value of the machine.) Year Cash Flow PV Interest Factor at 14%…Starling Co. is considering disposing of a machine with a book value of $22,200 and estimated remaining life of five years. The old machine can be sold for $5,800. A new high-speed machine can be purchased at a cost of $72,200. It will have a useful life of five years and no residual value. It is estimated that the annual variable manufacturing costs will be reduced from $23,400 to $19,900 if the new machine is purchased. The differential effect on income for the new machine for the entire five years is a(n)Masters Machine Shop is considering a four-year project to improve its production efficiency. Buying a new machine press for $844,800 is estimated to result in $281,600 in annual pretax cost savings. The press falls in the MACRS five-year class (MACRS Table), and it will have a salvage value at the end of the project of $123,200. The press also requires an initial investment in spare parts inventory of $35,200, along with an additional $5,280 in inventory for each succeeding year of the project. If the shop's tax rate is 25 percent and its discount rate is 12 percent, what is the NPV for this project? Multiple Choice $-924.19 $1,690.87 $-92,906.13 ○ $-970.40 ○ $-877.99
- Alliance Manufacturing Company is considering the purchase of a new automated drill press to replace an older one. The machine now in operation has a book value of zero and a salvage value of zero. However, it is in good working condition with an expected life of 10 additional years. The new drill press is more efficient than the existing one and, if installed, will provide an estimated cost savings (in labor, materials, and maintenance) of $6,000 per year. The new machine costs $25,000 delivered and installed. It has an estimated useful life of 10 years and a salvage value of $1,000 at the end of this period. The firm’s cost of capital is 14 percent, and its marginal income tax rate is 40 percent. The firm uses the straight-line depreciation method.a. What is the net cash flow in year 0 (i.e., initial outlay)?b. What are the net cash flows after taxes in each of the next 10 years?c. What is the NPV of the investment?d. Should Alliance replace its existing drill press?An assembly operation at a software company now requires $250,000 per year in labor costs. A robot can be purchased and installed to automate the operation. The robot will cost $800,000, have an economic life of ten years, and have no residual value at the end of its life. Maintenance and operating expenses of $64,000 per year for the robot are estimated. MARR is 15%. Determine whether this is a viable project. Solve the problem by: (a) Present worth analysis (b) Annual cash flow analysis+- (c) Rate of return analysisHelp me
- Lopez Company is considering replacing one of its old manufacturing machines. The old machine has a book value of $45,000 and a remaining useful life of five years. It can be sold now for $52,000. Variable manufacturing costs are $36,000 per year for this old machine. Information on two alternative replacement machines follows. The expected useful life of each replacement machine is five years. Machine A Machine B Purchase price $ 115,000 $ 125,000 Variable manufacturing costs per year 19,000 15,000 (a) Compute the income increase or decrease from replacing the old machine with Machine A.(b) Compute the income increase or decrease from replacing the old machine with Machine B.(c) Should Lopez keep or replace its old machine?(d) If the machine should be replaced, which new machine should Lopez purchase?NUBD Co. has an opportunity to acquire a new machine to replace one of its present machines. The new machine would cost P90,000, have a five year life, and no estimated salvage value. Variable operating costs would be P100,000 per year. The present machine has a book value of P50,000 and a remaining life of five years. Its disposal value now is P5,000, but it would be zero after five years. Variable operating costs would be P125,000 per year. Ignore present value calculations and income taxes. Considering the five years in total, what would be the difference in profit before income taxes by acquiring the new machine as opposed to retaining the present one?Geary Machine Shop is considering a 4-year project to improve its production efficiency. Buying a new machine press for $576,036 is estimated to result in $255,756 in annual pretax cost savings. The press falls in the MACRS five-year class (Refer to the MACRS table on page 277), and it will have a salvage value at the end of the project of $106,549. The press also requires an initial investment in spare parts inventory of $73,540, along with an additional $7,848 in inventory for each succeeding year of the project. If the shop's tax rate is 0.26 and its discount rate is 0.09, what is the total cash flow in year 4? (Do not round your intermediate calculations.) (Make sure you enter the number with the appropriate +/- sign)
- BRAC is considering investing $100000 in a new machine with an expected life of 5 years. The machine will have no scrap value at the end of the 5 years. It is expected that 20000 units will be sold each year at a selling prices of $6.00 per unit. Variable production costs are expected to $2.30 per unit, while incremental fixed costs, mainly the wages of a maintenance engineer, are expected to be $10000 per years. BRAC uses a discount rate of 11% for investment appraisal purposes and expects investment projects to recover their initial investment within two years. Required: (1) Explain why risk and uncertainty should be considered in the investment appraisal process. (2) Calculate and comment on the payback period of the project. (3) Evaluate the sensitivity of the projects net present value to a change in the following project variables: sales volume sales price variable cost and discuss the…A company is considering replacing an old machine. The trade-in value of the old machine is currently $30,000. The unit costs $250,000 annually to operate and maintain. A new unit can be purchased for $700,000 and will have annual O&M costs of $120,000. If the old unit is retained it will have no salvage value at the end of its remaining life of 10 years. The new unit, if purchased, will have a salvage value $50,000 in 10 years. Find a) the equivalent uniform annual cost (EUAC) for keeping the old machine, and b) the EUAC for replacing the old machine with the new machine. Should the old machine be replaced based on your calculations? The MARR is 10%. Use the cash flow approach (insider's viewpoint approach)Lopez Company is considering replacing one of its old manufacturing machines. The old machine has a book value of $46,000 and a remaining useful life of five years. It can be sold now for $56,000. Variable manufacturing costs are $44,000 per year for this old machine. Information on two alternative replacement machines follows. The expected useful life of each replacement machine is five years. Machine A Machine B Purchase price $ 116,000 $ 129,000 Variable manufacturing costs per year 21,000 13,000 (a) Compute the income increase or decrease from replacing the old machine with Machine A. (b) Compute the income increase or decrease from replacing the old machine with Machine B. (c) Should Lopez keep or replace its old machine? (d) If the machine should be replaced, which new machine should Lopez purchase?