Chattanooga Development Company wants to evaluate replacing an older machine requiring significant maintenancewhich delays production. The older machine can be used for 2 more years of production. The Company could buy areplacement machine at a cost of $55,000 and the new machine would have a 2-year life.The units produced by the machine have a sales price of $8.50. The older machine produces an average of 50 units perday at a cost of $6.50 per unit. The new machine would produce twice as many units at the same cost. Sales units andproduction units are the same volume, and the machines are operated for 260 days each year.INSTRUCTIONS:Prepare the analysis to evaluate whether the Company should retain or replace the machine. Indicate what theCompany should do.

Lets understand the basics. When there are two alternatives available then management try to choose…

Answered: Chattanooga Development Company wants…

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING

10th Edition

ISBN:9781259964947

Author:Libby

Publisher:Libby

Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1Q

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ABC Manufacturing Company is planning to reduce its labor costs by automating a critical task that is currently performed manually. The automation requires the installation of a new machine. The cost to purchase and install a new machine is 15,000. The installation of machine can reduce annual labor cost by 4,200. The life of the machine is 15 years. The salvage value of the machine after fifteen years will be zero. The required rate of return of Smart Manufacturing Company is 25%. Should Smart Manufacturing Company purchase the machine?
Emperor’s Clothes Fashions can invest $6 million in a new plant for producing invisible makeup. The plant has an expected life of 5 years, and expected sales are 7 million jars of makeup a year. Fixed costs are $3.1 million a year, and variable costs are $1.20 per jar. The product will be priced at $2.90 per jar. The plant will be depreciated straight-line over 5 years to a salvage value of zero. The opportunity cost of capital is 10%, and the tax rate is 40%. What is project NPV under these base-case assumptions? What is NPV if variable costs turn out to be $2.00 per jar? What is NPV if fixed costs turn out to be $2.8 million per year? At what price per jar would the project's NPV equal zero?
The Sweetwater Candy Company would like to buy a new machine that would automatically “dip” chocolates. The dipping operation is currently done largely by hand. The machine the company is considering costs $200,000. The manufacturer estimates that the machine would be usable for five years but would require the replacement of several key parts at the end of the third year. These parts would cost $10,100, including installation. After five years, the machine could be sold for $9,000. The company estimates that the cost to operate the machine will be $8,100 per year. The present method of dipping chocolates costs $41,000 per year. In addition to reducing costs, the new machine will increase production by 8,000 boxes of chocolates per year. The company realizes a contribution margin of $1.40 per box. A 20% rate of return is required on all investments. Click here to view Exhibit 11B-1 and Exhibit 11B-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using tables.…
A firm is considering replacing the existing industrial air conditioning unit. They will pick one of two units. The first, the AC360, costs $26,654.00 to install, $5,060.00 to operate per year for 7 years at which time it will be sold for $7,020.00. The second, RayCool 8, costs $41,774.00 to install, $2,009.00 to operate per year for 5 years at which time it will be sold for $9,022.00. The firm’s cost of capital is 6.27%. What is the equivalent annual cost of the AC360? Assume that there are no taxes.
Charlie Corporation is considering buying a new donut maker. This machine will replace an old donut maker that still has a useful life of 6 years. The new machine will cost $3,770 a year to operate, as opposed to the old machine, which costs $4,225 per year to operate. Also, because of increased capacity, an additional 21,700 donuts a year can be produced. The company makes a contribution margin of $0.10 per donut. The old machine can be sold for $8,700 and the new machine costs $31,700. The incremental annual net cash inflows provided by the new machine would be (Ignore income taxes.): Multiple Choice O O O O $455 $2,170 $6,530 $2,625
Alliance Manufacturing Company is considering the purchase of a new automated drill press to replace an older one. The machine now in operation has a book value of zero and a salvage value of zero. However, it is in good working condition with an expected life of 10 additional years. The new drill press is more efficient than the existing one and, if installed, will provide an estimated cost savings (in labor, materials, and maintenance) of $6,000 per year. The new machine costs $25,000 delivered and installed. It has an estimated useful life of 10 years and a salvage value of $1,000 at the end of this period. The firm’s cost of capital is 14 percent, and its marginal income tax rate is 40 percent. The firm uses the straight-line depreciation method. Complete the following table to compute the net present value (NPV) of the investment. (Hint: Remember that, in Year 10, Alliances also receives the salvage value of the machine.) Year Cash Flow PV Interest Factor at 14%…
Xinhong Company is considering replacing one of its manufacturing machines. The machine has a book value of $45,000 and a remaining useful life of four years, at which time its salvage value will be zero. It has a current market value of $55,000. Variable manufacturing costs are $33,100 per year for this machine. Information on two alternative replacement machines follows. Alternative A Alternative B Cost $ 124,000 $ 119,000 Variable manufacturing costs per year 22,000 10,800 Calculate the total change in net income if Alternative A, B is adopted. Should Xinhong keep or replace its manufacturing machine? If the machine should be replaced, which alternative new machine should Xinhong purchase?
ClockWatchers is about to introduce a new employee monitoring tool and has determined that it will charge $100 per unit. The company must decide whether or not to purchase a high-capacity manufacturing machine. If the high-capacity machine is selected, then the cash fixed costs will be $5,000 per year, with variable costs of $50 per unit and depreciation and amortisation expenses of $2,000. Otherwise the fixed costs will be $2,000, with variable costs of $75 per unit and depreciation and amortisation expenses of $500. If EBIT Break-even is how the company evaluates its projects, then above what level of expected sales should ClockWatchers choose the high fixed cost alternative? 60 units 90 units120 units 180 units
A firm is considering replacing the existing industrial air conditioning unit. They will pick one of two units. The first, the AC360, costs $26,729.00 to install, $5,020.00 to operate per year for 7 years at which time it will be sold for $6,912.00. The second, RayCool 8, costs $41,419.00 to install, $2,021.00 to operate per year for 5 years at which time it will be sold for $8,947.00. The firm’s cost of capital is 5.34%. What is the equivalent annual cost of the RayCool8? Assume that there are no taxes.
The Sweetwater Candy Company would like to buy a new machine that would automatically “dip” chocolates. The dipping operation currently is done largely by hand. The machine the company is considering costs $210,000. The manufacturer estimates that the machine would be usable for five years but would require the replacement of several key parts at the end of the third year. These parts would cost $11,300, including installation. After five years, the machine could be sold for $6,000. The company estimates that the cost to operate the machine will be $9,300 per year. The present method of dipping chocolates costs $53,000 per year. In addition to reducing costs, the new machine will increase production by 5,000 boxes of chocolates per year. The company realizes a contribution margin of $1.65 per box. A 19% rate of return is required on all investments. Click here to view Exhibit 7B-1 and Exhibit 7B-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using tables. Required: 1. What are…
Sunland Inc. manufactures snowsuits. Sunland is considering purchasing a new sewing machine at a cost of $2.45 million. Its existing machine was purchased 5 years ago at a price of $1.8 million; six months ago, Sunland spent $55,000 to keep it operational. The existing sewing machine can be sold today for $244,395. The new sewing machine would require a one-time, $85,000 training cost. Operating costs would decrease by the following amounts for years 1 to 7: Year 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 $389,500 400,400 410,500 425,400 O 433,000 435,400 436,600 The new sewing machine would be depreciated according to the declining-balance method at a rate of 20%. The salvage value expected to be $379,200. This new equipment would require maintenance costs of $98,000 at the end of the fifth year. The cost of capital is 9%. Click here to view PV table. Use the net present value method to determine the following: (If net present value is negative then enter with negative signi preceding the number eg.-45 or…
Billy Bob's Crab & Oyster Shack wants to reduce the cost of labour by replacing some labour with machines. If Billy Bob's were to purchase a machine to shuck the oysters, it can save $50,000 a year for 10 years. The new machine will cost $650,000 and it will be worth $50,000 at the end of the 10 year period. The firm believes it will need $10,000 in spare parts inventory (increase in NWC), which it can sell for the $5,000 at the end of the project. The machine has a 20% CCA rate and the firm has a 15% tax rate. If they want a 20% return on their investment what is the NPV? Round your answer to the nearest dollar, no dollar sign, no commas, put negative sign if needed.

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