Arsenate (AsO³-) closely resembles phosphate in structure and reactivity. However, arsenate esters are unstable and arespontaneously hydrolyzed.If arsenate is added to actively respiring mitochondria, what would be the effect on ATP synthesis?ATP synthesis will decrease because cells require less energy when arsenate is available.ATP synthesis will not be affected because mitochondria are incapable of taking up arsenate.ATP synthesis will stop due to the formation arsenate-ADP anhydrides.ATP synthesis will increase because arsenate anhydride hydrolysis increases ATP turnover.If arsenate is added to actively respiring mitochondria, what would be the most likely effect on the rate of theelectron-transport chain?The rate of electron transport will decrease, because arsenate inhibits Complexes I and II.The rate of electron transport will decrease, because arsenate inhibits the citric acid cycle.The rate of electron transport will increase, because arsenate increases the demand for ATP.The rate of electron transport will increase, because arsenate is uncoupling respiration.

Arsenate mimics the structure of phosphate. Because of this, arsenate binds to the phosphate binding…

Answered: Arsenate (ASO) closely resembles…

Biochemistry

9th Edition

ISBN:9781319114671

Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.

Publisher:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.

Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

An animal cell, roughly cubical in shape with side length of 10 μm, uses 109 ATP molecules every minute. assume that the cell replaces this ATP by the oxidation of glucose according to the overall reaction 6O2 + C6H12O6 →6CO2 + 6H2O and that complete oxidation of each glucose molecule produces 30 ATP molecules. how much oxygen does the cell consume every minute? How long will it take before the cell has used up an amount of oxygen gas equal to its own volume?
The oxidation of pyruvate produces carbon dioxide and water while liberating energy at a rate of 1142.2 kJ/mol. With the addition of electron transport, roughly 12.5 ATP molecules are created. The free energy required to hydrolyze ATP is 30.5 kJ/mol. What seems to be the apparent efficiency of ATP synthesis?
You know that the free energy of ATP hydrolysis depends on the ATP/ADP ratio. Given that under standard conditions DGo = -30.5 kJ/mol, what should be DG of ATP hydrolysis under normal intracellular concentrations? [ATP] = 2.3 mM, [ADP] = 0.25 mM, [Pi] = 1.65 mM What is the energy of ATP hydrolysis in a cell that is ATP-depleted? [ATP] = 0.1 mM, [ADP] = 2.8 mM, [Pi] = 1.65 mM
Dinitrophenol (DNP) is an uncoupler that was used until 1938 as a drug to loseweight. It has the ability to separate the flow of electrons and the pumping of H+ions for ATP synthesis which means that the energy from electron transfer cannotbe used for ATP synthesis. Explain why this drug would be dangerous and whyit works in breaking down fat in the body?
Where is ATP produced by oxidative phosphorylation? (where is it located immediately after the moment of synthesis) Group of answer choices the mitochondrial matrix the cytoplasm the intermembrane space the inner mitochondrial membrane Which of the following most readily donates electrons? (strongest reducing agent) Group of answer choices NADH NAD+ Ubiquinone lactate Protons first enter ATP synthase through which subunit? Group of answer choices β c γ a
Describe the process of oxidative phosphorylation. In your description, include the terms NADH, FADH2, ATP, mitochondria (or mitochondrial), glycolysis, citric acid cycle, electron (or electrons), proton (or protons), and oxygen. Be sure to describe how ATP molecules get produced, and how many ATP molecules are produced per FADH2 and NADH (note; NADH from outside the mitochondria generate a different number of ATP compared to NADH inside the mitochondria; your description should indicate both quantities for full credit.) vas 19llo ton lle vowor 1esb
Are there any alternatives or body Event What happens when Oxygen is present What happens when Oxygen is absent mechanism to resolve it? Explain Glycolysis OH Pyruvate HC-H c-c-C-H C-C-C-H OH Glycolysis он c-c-C-H of OH 6 OH 2D 2 NADH Pyruvate Glucose www.google.com/search?q=picture+of+glycolysis Acetyl CoA Krebs FAD Cycle FADH NADHH ATP co. Single cycle: 2. co, : 1 ATP : 1 FADH, : 3* NADH + H Two cycles: 4 co, 2ATP 2 FADH, : 6- NADH H https://www.google.com/search?q=picture+of+krebs+cycle Electron Transport Chain Ireerm e spae Cnplen coa Conples N Complex Cyt Fel NADH MAD Suoule Fmu ATP synthase 120, Maru Erzyme compexen of the electron transport ehala ADP P. ATP .ttps://www.google.com/search?q=PICTURE+OF+ELECTRO N+TRANSPORT+CHAIN
What is the effect of dinitrophenol on ATP formation by mitochondria?
In beta oxidation of linoleic acid, what is the cost in total ATPS for the presence of the two double bonds compared to the saturated carbon chain stearic acid? (hint: how many more electron carriers is produced in beta oxidation for stearic acid vs linoleic acid and how does that affect # of ATPS)
There are eight chemical reactions that occur in the citric acid cycle process. The reactions of the citric acid cycle are shown in the figure below. acetyl-coenzyme A 0 CH₂-C-CoA HO-CH Reaction 7 O malate CH₂ CH || CH fumarate FADH₂ Reaction 6 FAD H+ + NADH NAD+ 1,0 H₂C CH₂ CH₂ Reaction 8 succinate ADP 0=C GTP CH₂ oxaloacetate Reaction 5 H-COA GDP ATP H₂O Reaction 1 C Reactions of the Citric Acid Cycle CH₂ CH₂ H-COA 0=C 1 CoA succinyl-CoA H+ HO-C Reaction CO₂ с CH₂ NADH CH₂ citrate Reaction 2 H-COA Reaction 3 CO₂ I CH₂ T CH₂ 0=C NAD+ HO–CH a-ketoglutarate CH, CH isocitrate NAD+ H+ + NADH In chapters 9 and 10, you were introduced to several classes of organic reactions. These classes include esterification, decarboxylation, hydration reactions, dehydration of alcohols, oxidation of alcohols, oxidation of aldehydes, reduction of aldehydes, and reduction of ketones. Find at least one of these reaction classes in the citric acid cycle. List the reaction number and the reaction. Write a…
TPI deficiency is a rare human condition. Patients who lack TPI cannot convert the triose dihydroxyacetone phosphate into glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate.What happens to glycolysis in TPI patients?TPI patients suffer from chronic hemolytic anemia (abnormal breakdown of red blood cells) and have variable neuromuscular dysfunctions, including muscle weakness, poor muscle tone, and atrophy. Most die of respiratory failure during childhood. Explain why TPI-deficient patients exhibit these conditions using the diagram to justify your answer. TPI is enzyme 5.G6PD deficiency is one of the most common human genetic conditions, affecting about 40 million people worldwide. Patients suffer from hemolytic anemia when exposed to certain drugs, viral or bacterial disease, or fava beans.
What terms would best describe the above coupled reaction? (If the DGo for ATP hydrolysis into ADP + inorganic phosphate is -7.3 kcal/mole, and the DGo for maltose synthesis from glucose + glucose is +3.7 kcal/mole, calculate the standard free energy change for the combined reaction of ATP + glucose + glucose g ADP + maltose + inorganic phosphate.) it is non-spontaneous and endothermic (because the overall DGo is negative) it is spontaneous and exothermic (because the overall DGo is negative) it is non-spontaneous and endothermic (because the overall DGo is positive) it is spontaneous and exothermic (because the overall DGo is positive) it is non-spontaneous and exothermic (because the overall DGo is negative)

SEE MORE QUESTIONS

Recommended textbooks for you

Biochemistry

ISBN:

9781319114671

Author:

Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.

Publisher:

W. H. Freeman

Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry

Biochemistry

ISBN:

9781464126116

Author:

David L. Nelson, Michael M. Cox

Publisher:

W. H. Freeman

Fundamentals of Biochemistry: Life at the Molecul…

Biochemistry

ISBN:

9781118918401

Author:

Donald Voet, Judith G. Voet, Charlotte W. Pratt

Publisher:

WILEY

Biochemistry

ISBN:

9781319114671

Author:

Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.

Publisher:

W. H. Freeman

Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry

Biochemistry

ISBN:

9781464126116

Author:

David L. Nelson, Michael M. Cox

Publisher:

W. H. Freeman

Fundamentals of Biochemistry: Life at the Molecul…

Biochemistry

ISBN:

9781118918401

Author:

Donald Voet, Judith G. Voet, Charlotte W. Pratt

Publisher:

WILEY

Biochemistry

ISBN:

9781305961135

Author:

Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Owen M. McDougal

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Biochemistry

ISBN:

9781305577206

Author:

Reginald H. Garrett, Charles M. Grisham

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological …

Biochemistry

ISBN:

9780134015187

Author:

John E. McMurry, David S. Ballantine, Carl A. Hoeger, Virginia E. Peterson

Publisher:

PEARSON

SEE MORE TEXTBOOKS