**Anatomy & Physiology Laboratory Manual**This diagram is labeled with numbers 1 to 12, illustrating the components of the nephron, a key structure in the kidney involved in the filtration of blood and urine formation. Below is a brief explanation of the elements typically included in such diagrams:1. **Afferent arteriole** - carries blood to the glomerulus.2. **Glomerulus** - a network of capillaries involved in filtration.3. **Bowman's capsule** - surrounds the glomerulus, collecting the filtrate.4. **Proximal convoluted tubule** - reabsorbs nutrients, ions, and water.5. **Descending limb of loop of Henle** - permeable to water, concentrating the filtrate.6. **Ascending limb of loop of Henle** - impermeable to water, allows ion transport.7. **Distal convoluted tubule** - further ion exchange and acid-base balance.8. **Collecting duct** - gathers urine from many nephrons, conserves water.9. **Efferent arteriole** - takes blood away from the glomerulus.10. **Peritubular capillaries** - network for reabsorption and secretion.11. **Vasa recta** - helps maintain the concentration gradient in the medulla.12. **Ureter** - conducts urine to the bladder.This essential kidney structure regulates water and soluble substances, playing a critical role in maintaining homeostasis.

The structural and functional unit of the kidney is called nephron. Most (85%) of the nephrons are…

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Anatomy and Physiology

Anatomy & Physiology Laboratory Manual 10 11 DESNOYER O 12

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)

11th Edition

ISBN:9780134580999

Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...

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