Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:The image shows a chemical reaction involving the Friedel-Crafts alkylation mechanism. This reaction uses a catalyst, aluminum chloride (AlCl₃), to facilitate the alkylation of an aromatic compound, specifically an alkylbenzene.
**Reactants:**
- An alkylbenzene ring (with an isopropyl group attached).
- A chloroalkane (1-chloropropane).
A catalyst, AlCl₃, is used in the reaction.
**Possible Products:**
There are four possible product structures labeled from (a) to (d):
a) The benzene ring with three substituents: one isopropyl and a propyl group in the para position relative to the isopropyl.
b) The benzene ring with three substituents: one isopropyl and a propyl group in the meta position relative to the isopropyl.
c) The benzene ring with three substituents: one isopropyl and a propyl group in the ortho position relative to the isopropyl.
d) The benzene ring with three substituents: one isopropyl and a propyl group, positioned differently from options a, b, and c.
The reaction showcases regioselectivity in Friedel-Crafts alkylation, where the position at which the electrophile substitutes on the aromatic ring can vary, resulting in different isomers.
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