AICI3 a) d)

Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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The image shows a chemical reaction involving the Friedel-Crafts alkylation mechanism. This reaction uses a catalyst, aluminum chloride (AlCl₃), to facilitate the alkylation of an aromatic compound, specifically an alkylbenzene.

**Reactants:**

- An alkylbenzene ring (with an isopropyl group attached).
- A chloroalkane (1-chloropropane).

A catalyst, AlCl₃, is used in the reaction.

**Possible Products:**

There are four possible product structures labeled from (a) to (d):

a) The benzene ring with three substituents: one isopropyl and a propyl group in the para position relative to the isopropyl.
   
b) The benzene ring with three substituents: one isopropyl and a propyl group in the meta position relative to the isopropyl.
   
c) The benzene ring with three substituents: one isopropyl and a propyl group in the ortho position relative to the isopropyl.
   
d) The benzene ring with three substituents: one isopropyl and a propyl group, positioned differently from options a, b, and c.

The reaction showcases regioselectivity in Friedel-Crafts alkylation, where the position at which the electrophile substitutes on the aromatic ring can vary, resulting in different isomers.
Transcribed Image Text:The image shows a chemical reaction involving the Friedel-Crafts alkylation mechanism. This reaction uses a catalyst, aluminum chloride (AlCl₃), to facilitate the alkylation of an aromatic compound, specifically an alkylbenzene. **Reactants:** - An alkylbenzene ring (with an isopropyl group attached). - A chloroalkane (1-chloropropane). A catalyst, AlCl₃, is used in the reaction. **Possible Products:** There are four possible product structures labeled from (a) to (d): a) The benzene ring with three substituents: one isopropyl and a propyl group in the para position relative to the isopropyl. b) The benzene ring with three substituents: one isopropyl and a propyl group in the meta position relative to the isopropyl. c) The benzene ring with three substituents: one isopropyl and a propyl group in the ortho position relative to the isopropyl. d) The benzene ring with three substituents: one isopropyl and a propyl group, positioned differently from options a, b, and c. The reaction showcases regioselectivity in Friedel-Crafts alkylation, where the position at which the electrophile substitutes on the aromatic ring can vary, resulting in different isomers.
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