Absorption and Variable Costing Income Statements for Two Months and Analysis During the first month of operations ended July 31, Head Gear Inc. manufactured 33,900 hats, of which 32,200 were sold. Operating data for the month are summarized as follows: Sales $296,240 Manufacturing costs: Direct materials $176,280 Direct labor 47,460 Variable manufacturing cost 20,340 Fixed manufacturing cost 20,340 264,420 Selling and administrative expenses: Variable $16,100 Fixced 11.750 27,850 During August. Head Gear Inc. manufactured 30,500 hats and sold 32.200 hats. Operating data for August are summanized as follows Sales $296.240 Manufacturing costs: Direct materials s158.600 Direct labor 42.700 Variable manufacturing cost 18.300 20,340 239,940 Foced manufacturing cost
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.


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