A. Does this study include a control group? Explain. B. Is this an experimental study or an observational study? Explain. C.Is this a completely randomized design or a randomized block design? Explain. D. Which strategy for reducing bias was not adopted in this study? How might its absence have affected the results?

Phlebotomy Essentials
6th Edition
ISBN:9781451194524
Author:Ruth McCall, Cathee M. Tankersley MT(ASCP)
Publisher:Ruth McCall, Cathee M. Tankersley MT(ASCP)
Chapter1: Phlebotomy: Past And Present And The Healthcare Setting
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1SRQ
icon
Related questions
Question
100%
A. Does this study include a control group? Explain. B. Is this an experimental study or an observational study? Explain. C.Is this a completely randomized design or a randomized block design? Explain. D. Which strategy for reducing bias was not adopted in this study? How might its absence have affected the results?
Michalsen et al. (2003) conducted a
study to examine the effects of "leech
therapy" for pain resulting from
osteoarthritis of the knee. Two
treatments were randomly assigned to
51 patients with osteoarthritis of the
knee. Patients in the leech treatment
received 4-6 medicinal leeches applied
to the soft tissue of the affected knee in
a single session. The animals were left
to feed ad libitum until they detached
themselves, on average 70 minutes later.
Patients in the control treatment were
given diclofenac gel and were told to
apply it twice daily to the affected area.
Pain was assessed by a questionnaire
given by personnel unaware of the
treatments applied to each patient. The
results showed that seven days after the
start of treatment, pain was significantly
lower in the leech group.
Transcribed Image Text:Michalsen et al. (2003) conducted a study to examine the effects of "leech therapy" for pain resulting from osteoarthritis of the knee. Two treatments were randomly assigned to 51 patients with osteoarthritis of the knee. Patients in the leech treatment received 4-6 medicinal leeches applied to the soft tissue of the affected knee in a single session. The animals were left to feed ad libitum until they detached themselves, on average 70 minutes later. Patients in the control treatment were given diclofenac gel and were told to apply it twice daily to the affected area. Pain was assessed by a questionnaire given by personnel unaware of the treatments applied to each patient. The results showed that seven days after the start of treatment, pain was significantly lower in the leech group.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

Blurred answer
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
Phlebotomy Essentials
Phlebotomy Essentials
Nursing
ISBN:
9781451194524
Author:
Ruth McCall, Cathee M. Tankersley MT(ASCP)
Publisher:
JONES+BARTLETT PUBLISHERS, INC.
Gould's Pathophysiology for the Health Profession…
Gould's Pathophysiology for the Health Profession…
Nursing
ISBN:
9780323414425
Author:
Robert J Hubert BS
Publisher:
Saunders
Fundamentals Of Nursing
Fundamentals Of Nursing
Nursing
ISBN:
9781496362179
Author:
Taylor, Carol (carol R.), LYNN, Pamela (pamela Barbara), Bartlett, Jennifer L.
Publisher:
Wolters Kluwer,
Fundamentals of Nursing, 9e
Fundamentals of Nursing, 9e
Nursing
ISBN:
9780323327404
Author:
Patricia A. Potter RN MSN PhD FAAN, Anne Griffin Perry RN EdD FAAN, Patricia Stockert RN BSN MS PhD, Amy Hall RN BSN MS PhD CNE
Publisher:
Elsevier Science
Study Guide for Gould's Pathophysiology for the H…
Study Guide for Gould's Pathophysiology for the H…
Nursing
ISBN:
9780323414142
Author:
Hubert BS, Robert J; VanMeter PhD, Karin C.
Publisher:
Saunders
Issues and Ethics in the Helping Professions (Min…
Issues and Ethics in the Helping Professions (Min…
Nursing
ISBN:
9781337406291
Author:
Gerald Corey, Marianne Schneider Corey, Cindy Corey
Publisher:
Cengage Learning