a. Compare and contrast the Sec and Tat systems in bacteria. b. Why do Gram-negative bacteria need one- and two-step secretion systems? What is the difference between these two systems? c. There has been a recent outbreak of a bacterial infection in humans that causes high fever, vomiting, and diarrhea. You identify the cause of this infection as a pathogenic Gram-negative bacterium called Bacterium Q, or, more specifically, the Q toxin secreted by this bacterium. Make a hypothesis about the type of secretion system this pathogen has and explain how this secretion system works to secrete Q toxin.

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
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ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
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Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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a. Compare and contrast the Sec and Tat systems in bacteria.
b. Why do Gram-negative bacteria need one- and two-step secretion systems? What is the difference
between these two systems?
c. There has been a recent outbreak of a bacterial infection in humans that causes high fever,
vomiting, and diarrhea. You identify the cause of this infection as a pathogenic Gram-negative
bacterium called Bacterium Q, or, more specifically, the Q toxin secreted by this bacterium. Make a
hypothesis about the type of secretion system this pathogen has and explain how this secretion
system works to secrete Q toxin.
Transcribed Image Text:a. Compare and contrast the Sec and Tat systems in bacteria. b. Why do Gram-negative bacteria need one- and two-step secretion systems? What is the difference between these two systems? c. There has been a recent outbreak of a bacterial infection in humans that causes high fever, vomiting, and diarrhea. You identify the cause of this infection as a pathogenic Gram-negative bacterium called Bacterium Q, or, more specifically, the Q toxin secreted by this bacterium. Make a hypothesis about the type of secretion system this pathogen has and explain how this secretion system works to secrete Q toxin.
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