Explain Using antibodies to monitor protein localization.

Q: Define inflammation. Mention its types and its morphological patterns

A: Our body protects us from various foreign substance that enters our body by its defence mechanism.…

Q: ● Distinguish between innate immunity and adaptive immunity. Describe the various cells and organs…

A: In this topic, we'll see the contrasts between innate and adaptive immunity, the numerous cells and…

Q: Identify three other methods commonly used to visualize lipids on a TLC plate. Specify the type or…

A: Thin-layer chromatography is a technique that is used for the separation and identification of…

Q: Explain the type, order of appearance, and amount of immunoglobulin in each response and what causes…

A: Antibodies are soluble glycoproteins composed of a pair of identical polypeptide light chain and…

Q: How does the general principle of physiology apply at the molecular level in the case of…

A: Immunoglobulins are large, Y-shaped glycoproteins that are produced by the plasma cells. There are…

Q: Describe how antibodies interact with their corresponding antigens.

A: Antibodies are proteins that bind to the body's foreign invaders and signal the immune system to get…

Q: describe the actions of antibodies against diseaseagents;

A: A huge, Y-shaped protein utilized by the immune system to recognize and nullify foreign substances,…

Q: Explain the difference between cell-mediated (cellular) immunity and antibody-mediated (humoral)…

A: Immunity can be defined as the mechanism in which the body resists towards the attack of the…

Q: a. Describe what could be summarized as the three Rs of immunity:recognize, react, remember.b. Why…

A: Since we only answer one question at a time, we’ll answer the first one. Please resubmit the…

Q: Explain in detail differences between complement protein and complement regulatory protein?

A: The immune system is involved in protecting the body from pathogens such as viruses and bacteria,…

Q: Explain Protein-ligand binding of antibodies.

A: A ligand refers to a substance that serves a particular function when it binds to a biomolecule. It…

Q: What is meant by the “window” regarding antibody presence in the blood?

A: Any abnormal condition that hinders normal body functioning is considered a disease. Pathogen attack…

Q: List the chemical characteristics and actions of antibodies.

A: The immune system is responsible for protecting the body from foreign pathogens. Immune system fight…

Q: Describe the processing and presentation of an intracellular antigen.

A: Antigen processing and presentation is an immunological process through which the antigen-presenting…

Q: Define the term major histocompatibility complex. Identify the three-classes of MHC .

A: BASIC INFORMATION IMMUNE SYSTEM  It defends our body from the foreign particles which can cause…

Q: Define the Classes of Human Antibodies ?

A: Antibodies are used as a defense against various pathogens. Antibodies are used to prevent and cure…

Q: Distinguish between antigens and antibodies and explain the  structure of an antibody molecules

A: The immune system functions to protect the body from foreign bodies. There are two types of the…

Q: Give typed full explanation Introduction of induction of specific protective antibodies in a…

A: Immunity refers to the ability of an organism to resist or defend against a particular infection or…

Q: Explain one mechanism of antibody action against viruses.

A: 1. The viruses are internalized by the macrophages by phagocytosis.  2. Then they process the virus…

Q: Discuss three mechanism by which antibody mediate the destruction of pathogen.

A: Antibody An antibody(Ab) is a large protein molecules. The structure of antibody molecule is Y…

Q: Define acquired immunity.

A: Introduction :- Immunity in biology refers to an organism's capacity to fend off harmful microbes.…

Q: Briefly explain acquired immunity.

A: The innate or non-specific immunity forms the first line of defense against non-self pathogens.  The…

Q: Define antigen. Distinguish between a foreign antigen anda self-antigen

A: The Immune system comprises a network of specialized cells, tissues, proteins and organs that acts…

Q: Suppose you have a family with one affected parent. Draw out a hypothetical pedigree for your…

A: A key instrument in genetics which assists us understand the pattern of inheritance for particular…

Q: Why do antibodies against cell surface antigens often produce pathological reactions while…

A: The antigen is the substance that are capable to stimulate the immune response of the body. They are…

Q: plain the term immunoglobulin (IG)

A: Edelman is one who has discovered whereas the immune serum globulin was treated with…

Q: List the types of exudate produced in inflammation.

A: Introduction :- Exudate is fluid that seeps into adjacent tissues from blood arteries. Cells,…

Q: Discuss factors affecting immune responses.

A: The immune system is made to find and eliminate foreign invaders like bacteria and viruses that are…

Immunology

Immunology is the division of science involved with the immune reactions occurring in living organisms. The organisms are accustomed to evolving internal defense mechanisms to evade the invasion of microbial pathogens. Diverse cells are connected with stimulating the immune responses, which produce inhospitable conditions to the microbes prompting their lysis and thus inhibits the multiplication of the pathogens. The immune system can distinguish the pathogens through the aid of cellular intercommunication and launch responses to destroy them.