Exercise 1A supermarket is trying to decide how many cash registers tokeep open. Suppose an average of 18 customers arrive eachhour, and the average checkout time for a customers is 4minutes. Interarrival times and service times are exponential,and the system may be modeled as an M/M/S/GD//0 queuingsystem. It costs $20 per hour to operate a cash register, and acost of 25 cents is assessed for each minute the customer spendsin the cash register area. How many registers should the storeopen?

A normal of 18 clients show up every hour at the general store and the normal look at time for a…

Answered: A supermarket is trying to decide how…

Practical Management Science

6th Edition

ISBN:9781337406659

Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.

Publisher:WINSTON, Wayne L.

Chapter2: Introduction To Spreadsheet Modeling

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 20P: Julie James is opening a lemonade stand. She believes the fixed cost per week of running the stand...

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A large insurance company maintains a central computing system that contains a variety of information about customer accounts. Insurance agents in a six-state area use telephone lines to access the customer information database. Currently, the company's central computer system allows three users to access the central computer simultaneously. Agents who attempt to use the system when it is full are denied access; no waiting is allowed. Management realizes that with its expanding business, more requests will be made to the central information system. Being denied access to the system is inefficient as well as annoying for agents. Access requests follow a Poisson probability distribution, with a mean of 37 calls per hour. The service rate per line is 24 calls per hour. (a) What is the probability that 0, 1, 2, and 3 access lines will be in use? (Round your answers to four decimal places.) P(0)=P(1)=P(2)=P(3)= (b) What is the probability that an agent will be denied access to the…
A horologist (watchmaker) is typically able to service a mechanical watch in about 120 minutes (exponential distribution). Assuming an 8 hour work-day, the watchmaker averages 3 customers arriving at his shop every day following a poisson distribution. The watchmaker just purchased a new machine that will polish the dial and crystal reducing his service time by 20 minutes per watch. How much will the line for a watch waiting to be serviced be reduced by the watchmaker using this new machine, assuming no increase in customer demand? O 2.25 watches waiting for service O The number waiting to be serviced will be reduced by about 1.2 watches O The number waiting to be serviced will be reduced by about 0.4 watches The number waiting to be serviced will be reduced by about 1.45 watches
Consider a system with Poisson distributed arrival rate with average of 10 clients per day. The service time is exponentially distributed with 8 clients per day. If the cost for operating each server is $20 per day and the cost of holding a client in the system is $200 per day, What is the total cost of operating with 5 servers? Answer is $350.65 please explain.
Assume trucks arriving for loading/unloading at a truck dock from a single server waiting line. The mean arrival rate is three trucks per hour, and the mean service rate is six trucks per hour. Use the Single Server QueueExcel template to answer the following questions. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to three decimal places. What is the probability that the truck dock will be idle? What is the average number of trucks in the queue? truck(s) What is the average number of trucks in the system? truck(s) What is the average time a truck spends in the queue waiting for service? hour(s) What is the average time a truck spends in the system? hour(s) What is the probability that an arriving truck will have to wait? What is the probability that more than two trucks are waiting for service?
In an M/M/1 queueing system, the arrival rate is 5 customers per hour and the service rate is 7 customers per hour. What is the expected number of customers in the system (L)? (Round your answer to 3 decimal places.) What is the expected waiting time in the system (W)? (Express the waiting time in hours, round your answer to 3 decimal places.) What is the expected number of customers in the queue(Lq)? (Round your answer to 3 decimal places.) What is the expected waiting time in the queue(Wq)? (Express the waiting time in hours, round your answer to 3 decimal places.)
Customer interarrival times at a store are exponentially distributed with rate 8 customers per hour. Customers are served by a single customer service representative (CSR), at a rate of 10 customers per hour. Service times are also exponentially distributed. Which of the following statements are true? O The probability of having exactly three customers in the store is 0.128. O None of the answers are correct. The store has customers waiting for a CSR 80.0% of the time. The average number of customers in the store is 3.2. O The average wait time for the CSR is 24 minutes.
Consider a bank branch that has three distinct customer arrival patterns throughout the day, as measured by average arrival rates (below). Morning (8:30 - 11:30): arrival 1 = 47 per hour. %3D Lunch (11:30 - 1:30): arrival 2 = 70 per hour. Afternoon (1:30 - 4:00): arrival 3 = 30 per hour. Regardless of the time of day, the average time it takes for a teller to serve customers is 3.17 minutes. Because of competition with other banks in the area, management has developed an internal goal to keep the average customer wait before service to be less than 4 minutes. With that in mind, answer the following: a. During the morning period, what is the minimum number of tellers that the bank needs to hire to achieve the 4-minute service goal mentioned above? [ Select] b. During lunch, what is the minimum number of tellers that the bank needs to hire to achieve the 4 minute service goal mentioned above? [ Select ] c. In the afternoon, what is the minimum number of tellers that the bank
Consider a bank where potential customers arrive at rate of 60 customers per hour. However, because of limited space, one out of every four arriving customers finds the bank full and leaves immediately (without enteringthe bank). Suppose that the average number of customers waiting in line in the bank is 3.5. How long will a typical entering customer have to wait in line? (Hint: In Little’s formula, l refers only to customers who enter the system.)
Consider a Poisson queue with random arrivals at the rate of 12 customers per hour and the following steady- state probabilities: po = 1/3, p1 = 1/2, p2 = 1/6, and p, = 0 for n = 3,4,5, ... . What is the mean (or effective) arrival rate in customers per hour for this queuing system? Consider drawing a rate diagram to assist in your solution. O 10 12 O none of the other choices O 2
The Peachtree Airport in Atlanta serves light aircraft. It has a single runway and one air traffic controller to land planes. It takes an airplane 12 minutes to land and clear the runway (following an exponential distribution). Planes arrive at the airport at the rate of one every 15 minutes. The arrival rate follows a Poisson distribution. A plane is considered to have entered the “system” once it has notified the airport that it is in the vicinity and wants to land. For purposes of this analysis, you can ignore the planes taking off. a) Determine the average number of planes that are in the system waiting to land. b) Find the average time a plane is in the system either waiting to land or landing. c) What is the probability that a plane approaching the airport will find at least two other that are already in the “system” that is waiting to land? d) Suppose that the cost assigned to a plane while it is waiting to land (in the stack) is $1,000…
In a queueing system, customers arrive once every 6 minutes (standard deviation = 7) and services take 4 minutes (standard deviation = 4,6). (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to three decimal places.) What is the average number of customers in the system? customers
A post office has a single line for customers waiting for the next available postal clerk. There are two postal clerks who work at the same rate. The arrival rate of customers follows a Poisson distribution, while the service time follows an exponential distribution. The average arrival rate is three per minute and the average service rate is two per minute for each of the two clerks. How long does the average person spend waiting for a clerk? 1.143 minutes 3.429 minutes 1.929 minutes 0.643 minute

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