A study was made of 413 children who were hospitalized as a result of motor vehicle crashes. Among 290 children who were not using seat belts, 50 were injured severely. Among 123 children using seat belts, 16 were injured severely (based on data from "Morbidity Among Pediatric Motor Vehicle Crash Victims: The Effectiveness of Seat Belts," by Osberg and Di Scala, American Journal of Public Health, Vol. 82, No. 3). For this problem we want to know, is there sufficient sample evidence to conclude, at the 0.05 significance level, that the proportion of severe injuries is higher for children not wearing seat belts? Let pi be the proportion of severe injuries among all children not wearing seatbelts and who were involved in crashes. Let pa be the proportion of severe injuries among all children wearing seatbelts and who were involved in crashes. Which is the proper expression of Ho? O p> Pa O p= Pa O P < Pa Which is the proper expression of H1? O P > Pa O pP2 Op

A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN:9780134753119
Author:Sheldon Ross
Publisher:Sheldon Ross
Chapter1: Combinatorial Analysis
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.1P: a. How many different 7-place license plates are possible if the first 2 places are for letters and...
icon
Related questions
Topic Video
Question
A study was made of 413 children who were hospitalized as a result of motor vehicle crashes. Among 290 children who were not using seat belts, 50 were
injured severely. Among 123 children using seat belts, 16 were injured severely (based on data from "Morbidity Among Pediatric Motor Vehicle Crash
Victims: The Effectiveness of Seat Belts," by Osberg and Di Scala, American Journal of Public Health, Vol. 82, No. 3).
For this problem we want to know, is there sufficient sample evidence to conclude, at the 0.05 significance level, that the proportion of severe injuries is
higher for children not wearing seat belts?
Let pi be the proportion of severe injuries among all children not wearing seatbelts and who were involved in crashes.
Let p2 be the proportion of severe injuries among all children wearing seatbelts and who were involved in crashes.
Which is the proper expression of Ho?
O p> P2
O p = P2
O Pi < Pa
Which is the proper expression of H1?
O p > Pa
O P- P
O p < P
Calculate pi to 4 decimal places:
Calculate pz to 4 decimal places:
Calculate the pooled sample estimate: p
Calculate the pooled sample estimate: q =|
For this test Zeritical
|(to 4 decimal places)
For this test ztest
(to 4 decimal places)
Determine the p-value, correct to 4 decimal places:
Conclusion:
O Reject Ha
O Do not reject Ho
Transcribed Image Text:A study was made of 413 children who were hospitalized as a result of motor vehicle crashes. Among 290 children who were not using seat belts, 50 were injured severely. Among 123 children using seat belts, 16 were injured severely (based on data from "Morbidity Among Pediatric Motor Vehicle Crash Victims: The Effectiveness of Seat Belts," by Osberg and Di Scala, American Journal of Public Health, Vol. 82, No. 3). For this problem we want to know, is there sufficient sample evidence to conclude, at the 0.05 significance level, that the proportion of severe injuries is higher for children not wearing seat belts? Let pi be the proportion of severe injuries among all children not wearing seatbelts and who were involved in crashes. Let p2 be the proportion of severe injuries among all children wearing seatbelts and who were involved in crashes. Which is the proper expression of Ho? O p> P2 O p = P2 O Pi < Pa Which is the proper expression of H1? O p > Pa O P- P O p < P Calculate pi to 4 decimal places: Calculate pz to 4 decimal places: Calculate the pooled sample estimate: p Calculate the pooled sample estimate: q =| For this test Zeritical |(to 4 decimal places) For this test ztest (to 4 decimal places) Determine the p-value, correct to 4 decimal places: Conclusion: O Reject Ha O Do not reject Ho
One-Way Analysis of Variance
The values in the table are measured maximum breadths of male Egyptian skulls from different epochs (based on data from Ancient Races of the Thebaid,
by Thomson and Randall-Maciver).
Changes in head shape over time suggest that interbreeding occurred with immigrant populations. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that the
different epochs do not all have the same mean.
4000 B.C. 1850 B.C. 150 A.D.
131
129
128
138
134
138
125
136
137
136
129
139
132
137
141
135
129
142
132
136
137
134
138
145
138
134
137
Et = Trl = Trt : °H
(4 decimal places)
Determine the critical F-value:
Determine the F test-statistic:
|(4 decimal places)
Determine the p-value:
|(4 decimal places)
Conclusion:
O neject He
O Do not reject He
Transcribed Image Text:One-Way Analysis of Variance The values in the table are measured maximum breadths of male Egyptian skulls from different epochs (based on data from Ancient Races of the Thebaid, by Thomson and Randall-Maciver). Changes in head shape over time suggest that interbreeding occurred with immigrant populations. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that the different epochs do not all have the same mean. 4000 B.C. 1850 B.C. 150 A.D. 131 129 128 138 134 138 125 136 137 136 129 139 132 137 141 135 129 142 132 136 137 134 138 145 138 134 137 Et = Trl = Trt : °H (4 decimal places) Determine the critical F-value: Determine the F test-statistic: |(4 decimal places) Determine the p-value: |(4 decimal places) Conclusion: O neject He O Do not reject He
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Hypothesis Tests and Confidence Intervals for Proportions
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, probability and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
Probability
ISBN:
9780134753119
Author:
Sheldon Ross
Publisher:
PEARSON
A First Course in Probability
A First Course in Probability
Probability
ISBN:
9780321794772
Author:
Sheldon Ross
Publisher:
PEARSON