Answered: A single-line diagram of a three-phase…

Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)

13th Edition

ISBN:9780133923605

Author:Robert L. Boylestad

Publisher:Robert L. Boylestad

Chapter1: Introduction

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P: Visit your local library (at school or home) and describe the extent to which it provides literature...

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If the source impedance at a 13.2 kV distribution substation bus is (0:5 + 1:5) Q per phase, compute the RMS and maximum peak instantaneous value of the fault current, for a balanced three-phase fault. For the system (X/R) ratio of 3.0, the asymmetrical factor is 1.9495 and the time of peak is 7.1 ms (see Problem 1). Comment on the withstanding peak current capability to which all substation electrical equipment need to be designed. Problem 1 Consider the expression for i(f) given by i(t) = v21ms [sin(@t-0-)+ sin 0,.eR/X)] where ez = tan-1 (WL/R). (a) For (X/R) equal to zero and infinity, plot i(f) as a function of (wf). (b) Comment on the DC offset of the fault current waveforms. (c) Find the asymmetrical current factor and the time of peak, tp, in milliseconds, for (X/R) ratios of zero and infinity.
Q2 (1). In Figure 2-1, two curves represent fault currents supplied by two sources in case of phase faults at different corresponding locations. Overcurrent protection 1 and 2 are designed to protect line A- B. If there is no directional element, please explain how the setting values for overcurrent protection 1 and 2 could be calculated? (2). If only one directional element is available, please explain how the setting values for overcurrent protection 1 and 2 could be calculated? A B K1 IK1 g K2 Figure 2-1 IK2
In a short circuit test on a 120 kV, 3 phase system, the breaker gave the following results: p.f. of fault 0.6, recovery voltage 0.9 times full line voltage, breaker current symmetrical, and restriking transient had a natural frequency 12 kHz. Determine average RRRV. Assume fault is grounded.

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A single-line diagram of a three-phase balanced system is given below. A bolted threephase short circuit occurs at point P, when the operating voltage was 21 kV there. Calculate the rated interrupting current rating of circuit breaker A, D and E, both in per unit and Ampere value