A refrigerator operates on the ideal vapor-compression refrigeration cycle and uses refrigerant-134a as the working fluid. The condenser operates at 300 psia and the evaporator at 20°F. If an adiabatic, reversible expansion device were available and used to expand the liquid leaving the condenser, how much would the COP improve by using this device instead of the throttle device? The COP improves by % by using the adiabatic, reversible expansion device instead of the throttle device.

A refrigerator operates on the ideal vapor-compression refrigeration cycle and uses refrigerant-134a as the working fluid. The condenser operates at 300 psia and the evaporator at 20°F. If an adiabatic, reversible expansion device were available and used to expand the liquid leaving the condenser, how much would the COP improve by using this device instead of the throttle device? The COP improves by % by using the adiabatic, reversible expansion device instead of the throttle device.

Elements Of Electromagnetics

7th Edition

ISBN:9780190698614

Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.

Publisher:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.

ChapterMA: Math Assessment

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1.1MA

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Question

A refrigerator operates on the ideal vapor-compression refrigeration cycle and uses refrigerant-134a as the working fluid. The
condenser operates at 300 psia and the evaporator at 20°F. If an adiabatic, reversible expansion device were available and used to
expand the liquid leaving the condenser, how much would the COP improve by using this device instead of the throttle device?
The COP improves by
% by using the adiabatic, reversible expansion device instead of the throttle device.

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NOTE: This is a multi-part question. Once an answer is submitted, you will be unable to return to this part. A commercial refrigerator with refrigerant-134a as the working fluid is used to keep the refrigerated space at -30°C by rejecting its waste heat to cooling water that enters the condenser at 18°C at a rate of 0.28 kg/s and leaves at 26°C. The refrigerant enters the condenser at 1.2 MPa and 65°C and leaves at 42°C. The inlet state of the compressor is 60 kPa and -34°C and the compressor is estimated to gain a net heat of 420 W from the surroundings. The heat exchanger loses no heat to the environment. 26°C 42°C Expansion valve 4 Condenser ↓ Evaporator Water 18°C QL 1.2 MPa 65°C Qin W in Compressor 60 kPa -34°C Determine the quality of the refrigerant at the evaporator inlet. (Take the required values from saturated refrigerant-134a tables.) (You must provide an answer before moving on to the next part.) The quality of the refrigerant at the evaporator inlet is