: A newspapers published an article about a study in which researchers subjected laboratory gloves to stress. Among 277 vinyl gloves, 56% leaked viruses. Among 277 latex gloves, 10% leaked viruses . Using the accompanying display of the technology results , and using a 0.10 significance level, test the claim that viyl gloves have a better virus leak than latex gloves. Let viyl gloves be population 1. A. What are the null and alternative hypotheses? B. Identify the test statistic C. Identify the p-value p- value =___ D.what is the conclusion for the test

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Q2: A newspapers published an article about a study in which researchers subjected laboratory gloves to stress. Among 277 vinyl gloves, 56% leaked viruses. Among 277 latex gloves, 10% leaked viruses . Using the accompanying display of the technology results , and using a 0.10 significance level, test the claim that viyl gloves have a better virus leak than latex gloves. Let viyl gloves be population 1.
 
A.
What are the null and alternative hypotheses? 

B. Identify the test statistic 

C. Identify the p-value 

p- value =___

D.what is the conclusion for the test 

 

**Understanding Hypothesis Testing: Null and Alternative Hypotheses**

When conducting hypothesis testing in statistics, we often start by formulating two competing hypotheses: the null hypothesis (H₀) and the alternative hypothesis (H₁). These hypotheses express the different outcomes we can analyze.

Consider the following options to determine the correct set of null and alternative hypotheses for a given scenario.

---

**Question: What are the null and alternative hypotheses?**

**A.**
\[H₀:  p₁ = p₂\]
\[H₁:  p₁ ≠ p₂\]

**B.**
\[H₀:  p₁ = p₂\]
\[H₁:  p₁ < p₂\]

**C.**
\[H₀:  p₁ ≠ p₂\]
\[H₁:  p₁ = p₂\]

**D.**
\[H₀:  p₁ > p₂\]
\[H₁:  p₁ = p₂\]

**E.**
\[H₀:  p₁ < p₂\]
\[H₁:  p₁ = p₂\]

**F.**
\[H₀:  p₁ = p₂\]
\[H₁:  p₁ > p₂\]

---

### Explanation of Options:

1. **Option A:**
   - **Null Hypothesis (H₀):** The population proportions are equal (\(p₁ = p₂\)).
   - **Alternative Hypothesis (H₁):** The population proportions are not equal (\(p₁ ≠ p₂\)).

2. **Option B:**
   - **Null Hypothesis (H₀):** The population proportions are equal (\(p₁ = p₂\)).
   - **Alternative Hypothesis (H₁):** The first population proportion is less than the second population proportion (\(p₁ < p₂\)).

3. **Option C:**
   - **Null Hypothesis (H₀):** The population proportions are not equal (\(p₁ ≠ p₂\)).
   - **Alternative Hypothesis (H₁):** The population proportions are equal (\(p₁ = p₂\)).

4. **Option D:**
   - **Null Hypothesis (H
Transcribed Image Text:**Understanding Hypothesis Testing: Null and Alternative Hypotheses** When conducting hypothesis testing in statistics, we often start by formulating two competing hypotheses: the null hypothesis (H₀) and the alternative hypothesis (H₁). These hypotheses express the different outcomes we can analyze. Consider the following options to determine the correct set of null and alternative hypotheses for a given scenario. --- **Question: What are the null and alternative hypotheses?** **A.** \[H₀: p₁ = p₂\] \[H₁: p₁ ≠ p₂\] **B.** \[H₀: p₁ = p₂\] \[H₁: p₁ < p₂\] **C.** \[H₀: p₁ ≠ p₂\] \[H₁: p₁ = p₂\] **D.** \[H₀: p₁ > p₂\] \[H₁: p₁ = p₂\] **E.** \[H₀: p₁ < p₂\] \[H₁: p₁ = p₂\] **F.** \[H₀: p₁ = p₂\] \[H₁: p₁ > p₂\] --- ### Explanation of Options: 1. **Option A:** - **Null Hypothesis (H₀):** The population proportions are equal (\(p₁ = p₂\)). - **Alternative Hypothesis (H₁):** The population proportions are not equal (\(p₁ ≠ p₂\)). 2. **Option B:** - **Null Hypothesis (H₀):** The population proportions are equal (\(p₁ = p₂\)). - **Alternative Hypothesis (H₁):** The first population proportion is less than the second population proportion (\(p₁ < p₂\)). 3. **Option C:** - **Null Hypothesis (H₀):** The population proportions are not equal (\(p₁ ≠ p₂\)). - **Alternative Hypothesis (H₁):** The population proportions are equal (\(p₁ = p₂\)). 4. **Option D:** - **Null Hypothesis (H
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