7.50 Antigens for a parasitic roundworm in birds. Ascaridiagalli is a parasitic roundworm that attacks the intestines ofbirds, especially chickens and turkeys. Scientists are work-ing on a synthetic vaccine (antigen) for the parasite. Thesuccess of the vaccine hinges on the characteristics of DNAin peptide (protein) produced by the antigen. In the jour-nal Gene Therapy and Molecular Biology (June 2009), sci-entists tested alleles of antigen-produced protein for levelof peptide. For a sample of 4 alleles, the mean peptidescore was 1.43 and the standard deviation was .13.a. Use this information to construct a 90% confidence in-terval for the true mean peptide score in alleles of theantigen-produced protein.b. Interpret the interval for the scientists.c. What is meant by the phrase “90% confidence"?

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Answered: 7.50 Antigens for a parasitic roundworm…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Based on advancements in drug therapy, a pharmaceutical company is developing Resithan, a new treatment for depression. A medical researcher for the company is studying the effectiveness of Resithan as compared to their existing drug, Exemor. A random sample of 461 depressed individuals is selected and treated with Resithan, and 172 find relief from their depression. A random sample of 419 depressed individuals is independently selected from the first sample and treated with Exemor, and 121 find relief from their depression. Based on the medical researcher's study can we conclude, at the 0.01 level of significance, that the proportion p1 of all depressed individuals taking Resithan who find relief from depression is greater than the proportion p2 of all depressed individuals taking Exemor who find relief from depression? Perform a one-tailed test. Then complete the parts below. Carry your intermediate computations to three or more decimal places and round your answers as…
In a study on the effect of an oral rinse on plaque buildup on teeth, sixteen people whose teeth were thoroughly cleaned and polished were randomly assigned to two groups of eight subjects each. Both groups were assigned to use oral rinses (no brushing) for a 2-week period. Group 1 used a rinse that contained an antiplaque agent. Group 2, the control group, received a similar rinse except that the rinse contained no antiplaque agent. A measure of plaque buildup was recorded at 14 days with means and standard deviations for the two groups shown in the table. Control Group Antiplaque Group Sample Size 8 8. Mean 1.22 0.77 Standard Deviation 0.33 0.33 n USE SALT (a) State the null and alternative hypotheses that should be used to test the effectiveness of the antiplaque oral rinse. O Ho: (H, - H2) = 0 versus H: (, - H2) 0 O Ho: (H1 - H2) = 0 versus H,: (H, - H2) > 0 O Ho: (H1 - H2) = 0 versus H.: (4, - H2) # 0 (b) Do the data provide sufficient evidence to indicate that the oral…
A large randomized trial was conducted to assess the efficacy of Chantix for smoking cessation compared with bupropion (more commonly known as Wellbutrin or Zyban) and a placebo. Chantix is different from most other quit‑smoking products in that it targets nicotine receptors in the brain, attaches to them, and blocks nicotine from reaching them, while bupropion is an antidepressant often used to help people stop smoking. Generally healthy smokers who smoked at least 1010 cigarettes per day were assigned at random to take Chantix ( ?=352n=352 ), bupropion ( ?=329n=329 ), or a placebo ( ?=344n=344 ). The response measure is continuous cessation from smoking for Weeks 99 through 1212 of the study. A two‑way table of the results is given. Treatment Chantix Bupropion Placebo No smoke in weeks 9-12 155 97 61 Smokes in weeks 9-12 197 232…
Based on advancements in drug therapy, a pharmaceutical company is developing Resithan, a new treatment for depression. A medical researcher for the company is studying the effectiveness of Resithan as compared to their existing drug, Exemor. A random sample of 422 depressed individuals is selected and treated with Resithan, and 167 find relief from their depression. A random sample of 579 depressed individuals is independently selected from the first sample and treated with Exemor, and 203 find relief from their depression. Based on the medical researcher's study can we conclude, at the 0.01 level of significance, that the proportion p₁ of all depressed individuals taking Resithan who find relief from depression is greater than the proportion p₂ of all depressed individuals taking Exemor who find relief from depression? Perform a one-tailed test. Then complete the parts below. Carry your intermediate computations to three or more decimal places and round your answers as specified in…
A large randomized trial was conducted to assess the efficacy of Chantix for smoking cessation compared with bupropion (more commonly known as Wellbutrin or Zyban) and a placebo. Chantix is different from most other quit-smoking products in that it targets nicotine receptors in the brain, attaches to them, and blocks nicotine from reaching them, while bupropion is an antidepressant often used to help people stop smoking. Generally healthy smokers who smoked at least 10 cigarettes per day were assigned at random to take Chantix (n = 352), bupropion (n 329), or a placebo (n = 344). The response %3| measure is continuous cessation from smoking for Weeks 9 through 12 of the study. A two-way table of the results is given. Treatment Chantix Bupropion Placebo No smoking in Weeks 9-12 155 97 61 Expand Smoked in Weeks 9-12 197 232 283 To access the complete data set, click the link for your preferred software format: Excel Minitab JMP SPSS TI R Mac-TXT PC-TXT CSV CrunchIt! STATE: How does…
A selected, inbred rat strain had a tail measuring an average of 5.4 cm. An inbred, wild caught strain had 6.2 cm long tails. The selected and wild caught strains were crossed producing the F1 and F2 below. Generation Progeny Phenotype F1 20 5.8 cm F2 250 5 to 6.6 cm a) Assume that 4 genes control tail length. What is the average contribution per allele in the F2 generation? b) What proportion of the F2 would have tails 6 cm in length? c) Which of the following best describes the PARENTAL rat strains? AAbbCCDD x aaBBccdd AABBCCDD x aabbccdd AABBccdd x aabbCCDD d) How many offspring (approximately) in the F2 would have 5 cm long tails?
carefully watched over a number of feedings. If it used its right paw more than half the time to activate the tube, it was defined to be “right-pawed." Observations of this sort showed that 67% of mice belonging to strain A/J are right-pawed. A similar protocol was followed on a sam- ple of thirty-five mice belonging to strain A/HeJ. Of those thirty-five, a total of eighteen were eventually classified as right-pawed. Test whether the proportion of right-pawed mice found in the A/HeJ sample was significantly differ- ent from what was known about the A/J strain. Use a two- sided alternative and let 0.05 be the probability associated with the critical region.
Sickle-cell anemia is a hereditary chronic blood disease that is extremely severe when an individual carries two copies of the defective gene. It is particularly common in countries plagued by malaria, a parasiticinfection transmitted by mosquitoes. A study in Africa tested 543 children for the sickle-cell gene and also for malaria. In Group 1 which consisted of 136 children with the sickle-cell gene, 36 children had severe malariainfections. Group 2 consisted of 407 children without the sickle-cell gene, and 152 of them had severe malaria infections. Conduct a test to determine if the proportion of severe malaria infections among children withthe sickle-cell trait is different from that among children without. Test at 5% level of significance. Question: What is your p value and t statistic ?
Sleep apnea is a disorder characterized by pauses in breathing during sleep. Children who suffer from untreated sleep apnea often have behavior problems, including hyperactivity, inattention, and aggression. A common treatment for pediatric sleep apnea is the surgical removal of enlarged tonsils and adenoids that are obstructing the airways. Suppose researchers at a sleep clinic are interested in the effect of surgical treatment for pediatric sleep apnea on aggressive behavior. They study 11 children without sleep apnea, 11 children with untreated sleep apnea, and 11 children who have been surgically treated for sleep apnea. Aggression is measured using the Conners Rating Scales. The sample means and sums of squares of the scores for each of the three groups are presented in the following table. Group Sample Mean Sum of Squares No Sleep Apnea 0.59 0.3240 Untreated Sleep Apnea 0.45 0.4410 Treated Sleep Apnea 0.31 0.2250 The researchers perform an analysis of…
In randomized, double-blind olinical trials of a new vaccine, rats were randomly divided into two groups. Subjects in group x received the new vaccine while subjects in group y received a control vaccine. After the first dose, 118 of 718 subjects in the experimental group (group x) experienced vamiting as a side effect. After the first dose, 74 of 619 of the subjects in the control group (group y) experienced vomiting as a side effect. Construct a 95% confidence interval for the difference between the two population proportions, P, - P, The 95% confidence interval for P,-P, is ( (Round to three decimal places as needed.)
A number of studies have examined how alcohol consumption affects neuroticism using an animal model. Two kittens are randomly selected from each of 7 litters (two cats from each litter). One cat from each pair is assigned to the experimental group which is subjected to a procedure that induces temporary neurosis. The other cat from each pair is part of the control group (no neurosis induction). All the cats are then offered milk spiked with 5% alcohol. The amount of milk consumed in three minutes is measured (in milliliters). Do the kittens in the experimental group drink more alcohol than the kittens in the control group? What test should you use and why?
With two COVID-19 vaccines now in the final stages of approval for use in the U.S., 63% of Americans say they are willing to receive a COVID-19 vaccination approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), up from 50% who said this in September. The December results came from a Gallup poll conducted Nov. 16-29, 2020, with a random sample of 2,968 adults. The September results came from a Gallup poll conducted Sept. 14-27, 2020, with a random sample of 2,730 adults. Does this data suggest that the share of Americans who say they plan to get vaccinated has increased? State and test the relevant hypotheses at significance level 0.10 by using the P-value method.

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