Researchers selected 894 patients at random among those who take a certain widely-used prescription drug daily. In a clinical trial, 24 out of the 894 patients complained of flulike symptoms. Suppose that it is known that2.4% of patients taking competing drugs complain of flulike symptoms. Is there sufficient evidence to conclude that more than 2.4% of this drug's users experience flulike symptoms as a side effect at the a= 0.01 level ofsignificance?Because npo (1-Po) = 20.9 >10, the sample size issatisfied.(Round to one decimal place as needed.)What are the null and alternative hypotheses?Hoversus H₁:(Type integers or decimals. Do not round.)less than---5% of the population size, and the patients in the samplewereselected at random, all of the requirements for testing the hypothesisare

Reseachers selected 894 patients at random among those who take a certain widely used prescription…

Answered: Researchers selected 894 patients at…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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In one study of smokers who tried to quit smoking with nicotine patch therapy, 35 were smoking one year after treatment and 30 were not smoking one year after the treatment. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that among smokers who try to quit with nicotine patch therapy, the majority are smoking one year after the treatment. Do these results suggest that the nicotine patch therapy is not effective? H1: p0.5 H:p= 0.5 Identify the test statistic for this hypothesis test. The test statistic for this hypothesis test is. (Round to two decimal places as needed.) Identify the P-value for this hypothesis test. The P-value for this hypothesis test is. (Round to three decimal places as needed.) Identify the conclusion for this hypothesis test. O A. Fail to reject Ho. There insufficient evidence to warrant support of the claim that the majority are smoking one year after the treatment. O B. Reject Ho. There sufficient evidence to warrant support of the claim that the majority are…
A clinical trial is conducted to compare an experimental medication to placebo to reduce the symptoms of asthma. Two hundred participants are enrolled in the study and randomized to receive either the experimental medication or placebo. The primary outcome is self-reported reduction of symptoms. Among 100 participants who receive the experimental medication, 38 report a reduction of symptoms as compared to 21 participants of 100 assigned to placebo. When you test if there is a significant difference in the proportions of participants reporting a reduction of symptoms between the experimental and placebo groups. Use α = 0.05. What should the researcher’s conclusion be for a 5% significance level? Reject H0because 2.64 ≥ 1.960. We have statistically significant evidence at α = 0.05 to show that there is a difference in the proportions of patients reporting a reduction in symptoms. We reject H0 at the 5% level because 2.64 is greater than 1.96. We do have statistically…
The National Institute of Mental Health published an article stating that in any one-year period, approximately 8.8% of American adults suffer from depression or a depressive illness. Suppose that in a survey of 2000 people in a certain city, 11.3% of them suffered from depression or a depressive illness. Conduct a hypothesis test to determine if the true proportion of people in that city suffering from depression or a depressive illness is more than the 8.8% in the general adult American population. Test the relevant hypotheses using a 5% level of significance. Give answer to at least 4 decimal places. a. What are the correct hypotheses? H0: H1: b.) Based on the hypotheses, find the following: c.) Test Statistic = d.) p-value = e.) Based on the above we choose to________________ f.) The correct summary would be:____________ that the true proportion of people in that city suffering from depression or a depressive illness is more than the percent in the general…
Researchers selected 848 patients at random among those who take a certain widely-used prescription drug daily. In a clinical trial, 18 out of the 848 patients complained of flulike symptoms. Suppose that it is known that 1.6% of patients taking competing drugs complain of flulike symptoms. Is there sufficient evidence to conclude that more than 1.6% of this drug's users experience flulike symptoms as a side effect at the a = 0.01 level of significance? ... 10, the sample size is Because npo (1-Po) = population size, and the patients in the sample requirements for testing the hypothesis (Round to one decimal place as needed.) satisfied. 5% of the selected at random, all of the
Researchers examine the association between the fluoridation of water and the prevention of tooth decay by comparing the prevalence of tooth decay in countries that have fluoridated water with the prevalence in countries that do not. Is this a randomized experiment or an observational study? Assume that tooth decay was seen to be less common in countries with fluoridated water. Could this result be due to confounding?
A clinical trial is conducted to compare an experimental medication to placebo to reduce the symptoms of asthma. Two hundred participants are enrolled in the study and randomized to receive either the experimental medication or placebo. The primary outcome is self-reported reduction of symptoms. Among 100 participants who receive the experimental medication, 38 report a reduction of symptoms as compared to 21 participants of 100 assigned to placebo. When you test if there is a significant difference in the proportions of participants reporting a reduction of symptoms between the experimental and placebo groups. Use α = 0.05. What should the researcher’s conclusion be for a 5% significance level? Reject H0because 2.64 ≥ 1.960. We have statistically significant evidence at α = 0.05 to show that there is a difference in the proportions of patients reporting a reduction in symptoms. We reject H0 at the 5% level because 2.64 is greater than 1.96. We do have statistically…
Researchers selected 897 patients at random among those who take a certain widely-used prescription drug daily. In a clinical trial, 21 out of tNext question plained of flulike symptoms. Suppose that it is known that 1.8% of patients taking competing drugs complain of flulike symptoms. Is there sufficient evidence to conclude that more than 1.8% of this drug's users experience flulike symptoms as a side effect at the a= 0.1 level of significance? satisfied. Because npo (1- Po): 5% of the population size, and the patients in the sample selected at random, all of the requirements for testing the hypothesis 10, the sample size is (Round to one decimal place as needed.) What are the null and alternative hypotheses? Ho: P 0.018 versus H: 0.018 > (Type integers or decimals. Do not round.) Find the test statistic, zo- Zo = (Round to two decimal places as needed.) Find the P-value. P-value = (Round to three decimal places as needed.) Interpret the results. Since the P-value is greater than a,…
In 2015, a survey found that 38% of Americans were supportive of online education for elementary and secondary education. With the increase in contagious viruses, it is of interest if this proportion has changed. In a 2019 poll, 51% of 1028 Americans were supportive of online education for elementary and secondary education. At the 10% significance level, do the data provide sufficient evidence to conclude that the percentage of all American adults who support online education for elementary and secondary education has changed from what was believed in 2015? Choose the choice that gives the null and alternative hypothesis.
A 2012 survey of 417 American adults indicates that 15% of cell phone owners do their browsing on their phone rather than a computer or other device. According to an online article, a report from a mobile research company indicates that 38% of Chinese mobile web users only access the internet through their cell phones. We wish to conduct a hypothesis test to determine if these data provide strong evidence that the proportion of Americans who only use their cell phones to access the internet is less than the Chinese proportion of 38%. (a) The Null Hypothesis, in mathematical symbols, is: H0: p = ______ (b) The Alternative Hypothesis, in mathematical symbols, is: HA : p = _______ In both the null and alternative hypotheses, the symbol ( p ) is the proportion of American adult cell phone owners who do their browsing on their phone. (c) The standard error based on the null hypothesis is... :________ (d) Our data indicates a proportion of Americans who use their phones to browse is…
one- Oishi and Schimmack (2010) report that people who move from home to home frequently as children tend to have lower than average levels of well-being as adults. To further examine this relationship, a psychol- ogist obtains a sample of n = 12 young adults who each experienced 5 or more different homes before they were 16 years old. These participants were given
Researchers studying the link between prenatal vitamin use and autism surveyed the mothers of a random sample of children aged 24 - 60 months with autism and surveyed another separate random sample for children with typical development. Table summarizing the number of mothers in each group who did and did not use prenatal vitamins during the three months before pregnancy (data from Schmidt, 2011) Autism Typical Development Total No vitamin 111 70 181 Vitamin 143 159 302 Total 254 229 483 Complete the hypothesis test for independence between the two variables, use of prenatal vitamins during the three months before pregnancy and autism in Rguroo. What is the value of the test statistic for this test? (Use the Large Sample Z method and please round to two decimal places)
A clinical trial is conducted to compare an experimental medication to placebo to reduce the symptoms of asthma. Two hundred participants are enrolled in the study and randomized to receive either the experimental medication or placebo. The primary outcome is self-reported reduction of symptoms. Among 100 participants who receive the experimental medication, 38 report a reduction of symptoms as compared to 21 participants of 100 assigned to placebo. When you test if there is a significant difference in the proportions of participants reporting a reduction of symptoms between the experimental and placebo groups. Use α = 0.05. What should the researcher’s conclusion be for a 5% significance level? Reject H0because 2.64 ≥ 1.960. We have statistically significant evidence at α = 0.05 to show that there is a difference in the proportions of patients reporting a reduction in symptoms. We reject H0 at the 5% level because 2.64 is greater than 1.96. We do have statistically…

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