The National Institute of Mental Health published an article stating that in any one-year period, approximately 8.8% of American adults suffer from depression or a depressive illness. Suppose that in a survey of 2000 people in a certain city, 11.3% of them suffered from depression or a depressive illness. Conduct a hypothesis test to determine if the true proportion of people in that city suffering from depression or a depressive illness is more than the 8.8% in the general adult American population. Test the relevant hypotheses using a 5% level of significance. Give answer to at least 4 decimal places. a. What are the correct hypotheses? H0: H1: b.) Based on the hypotheses, find the following: c.) Test Statistic = d.) p-value = e.) Based on the above we choose to________________ f.) The correct summary would be:____________ that the true proportion of people in that city suffering from depression or a depressive illness is more than the percent in the general adult American population of 8.8%.

The National Institute of Mental Health published an article stating that in any one-year period, approximately 8.8% of American adults suffer from depression or a depressive illness. Suppose that in a survey of 2000 people in a certain city, 11.3% of them suffered from depression or a depressive illness. Conduct a hypothesis test to determine if the true proportion of people in that city suffering from depression or a depressive illness is more than the 8.8% in the general adult American population. Test the relevant hypotheses using a 5% level of significance. Give answer to at least 4 decimal places. a. What are the correct hypotheses? H0: H1: b.) Based on the hypotheses, find the following: c.) Test Statistic = d.) p-value = e.) Based on the above we choose to____ f.) The correct summary would be: that the true proportion of people in that city suffering from depression or a depressive illness is more than the percent in the general adult American population of 8.8%.

A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)

10th Edition

ISBN:9780134753119

Author:Sheldon Ross

Publisher:Sheldon Ross

Chapter1: Combinatorial Analysis

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1.1P: a. How many different 7-place license plates are possible if the first 2 places are for letters and...

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

According to the Pew Research Center, the proportion of the American population who use only a cellular telephone (no landline) is 0.37. Jason conducts a survey of thirty 20- to 24-year-olds who live on their own and finds that 16 do not have a landline to their home. Does this provide sufficient evidence to conclude that the proportion of 20- to 24-year-olds who live on their own and don’t have a landline is greater than 0.37? Use an a=0.10 level of significance. Note
Labor Day was created by the U.S. labor movement over 100 years ago. It was subsequently adopted by most states as an official holiday. In a poll by Gallup, 1000 randomly selected adults were asked whether they approve of labor unions; 650 said yes. In 1936, about 72% of Americans approved of labor unions. At a 5% level of significance, do the data provide sufficient evidence to conclude that the percentage of Americans who approve of labor unions now has decreased since 1936? Solve using the critical-value approach. Define the parameter we are testing and setup a hypothesis test to see if less than 72% of Americans approve of labor unions currently. Calculate the test statistics for this hypothesis test. What is the critical value for this hypothesis test?
An issue of Time Style and Design reported on a poll conducted on the shopping habits of wealthy Americans. A total of 603 interviews were conducted among a national sample of adults with household incomes of at least $150,000. Of the adults interviewed, 410 said they had purchased clothing, accessories or books online in the past year. We want to understand the percentage of wealthy Americans who shop online. Do the data provide sufficient evidence to say that the majority (more than 50%) of wealthy Americans shop online at the 5% significance level? a. What are n, x, n-x and ??̂? b. State the null and alternative hypotheses. c. What is the value for the test statistic z0? d. Find the p-value. e. Do the data support that (more than 50%) of wealthy Americans shop online?
A sociologist sampled 200 people who work in computer-related jobs, and found that 42 of them have changed jobs in the past six months. Can you conclude that more than 15% of computer-related workers have changed jobs in the past six months?
A scientist is studying the effect of a new type of exercise program on cardiovascular health. The scientist randomly assigns individuals to either the exercise program or a control group. The scientist wants to determine if the exercise program has a statistically significant effect on cardiovascular health. The scientist monitors cardiovascular health by measuring the blood pressure of each individual.
In 2016, the New York Times reported that the average American spent 50 minutes per day on Facebook, as compared to an average of 42 minutes per day reading, exercising, or actually socializing combined. You suspect that this gap has widened over the years, and collect a random sample of 100 people. For 50 of them (again, randomly chosen from your sample), you track their time spent on Facebook; you track the other 50 peoples’ total time spent reading/exercising/socializing. (a) Say the 2016 figures regarding Americans’ time allotments still hold true. If the population standard deviation for minutes using Facebook is 12.5 minutes, and the population standard deviation for minutes spent on reading, exercising, and socializing (referred to from here on as ”Other” activities) is 8 minutes, what are the expected value and the standard error of the difference between the average amount of time spent on Facebook and the average amount of time spent on Other activities computed from a sample…
Tourism is extremely important to the economy of Florida. Hotel occupancy is an often-reported measure of visitor volume and visitor activity (Orlando Sentinel, May 19, 2018). Hotel occupancy data for February in two consecutive years are as follows. Current Year Previous Year Occupied Rooms 1,435 1,501 Total Rooms 1,750 1,900 a. Formulate the hypothesis test that can be used to determine whether there has been an increase in the proportion of rooms occupied over the one-year period. Let pi = population proportion of rooms occupied for current year P2 = population proportion of rooms occupied for previous year Ho : P1 – P2 less than or equal to 0 Ha : Pi – P2 greater than 0 b. What is the estimated proportion of hotel rooms occupied each year (to 2 decimals)? Current year Previous Year c. Conduct a hypothesis test. What is the p-value (to 4 decimals)? Use Table 1 from Appendix B. p-value
In 1990, 58% of Americans 18 years old and older reported they have a great deal of concern regarding air pollution. A recent poll found that 592 of 1004 Americans 18 years old or older stated that they have a great deal of concern regarding the level of air pollution in American. Is there evidence to conclude that the current proportion of Americans having a great deal of concern about the level of air pollution in America is different from the 1990 proportion, with a 10% level of significance? State the null hypothesis, alternative hypothesis, test statistic, p-value and conclusion.
A study in Boston schools questioned third graders to see if they felt stress in their school life. Out of 37 boys, 18 said they felt stress. While 16 out of 54 girls said they felt stress. Is this enough evidence to show that the boys and girls experience stress differently?
From the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey in 2019 it was found that 33.13%of United States residents over the age of 25 had an educational attainment of a bachelor’sdegree or higher. In the District of Columbia, the percentage of residents over the age of 25 whohad attained a bachelor’s degree or higher was 59.67%. An investigator for the U.S. CensusBureau took a random sample of seven residents from the District of Columbia and asked themtheir highest educational degree they had obtained. a) Verify that the sample from the District of Columbia satisfies the conditions of thebinomial experiment. Write one sentence to check each requirement in context of theinvestigation.b) Assuming the sample from the District of Columbia is a binomial experiment, build theprobability distribution in a single table and include the table in your solutions. You maypresent this table horizontally or vertically and leave the probabilities unrounded. Thereare two possible ways to do this: To…
It is believed that 11% of all Americans are left-handed. A college needs to know how many left-handed desks to place in the big lecture halls being constructed on its campus. In a random sample of 340 students from that college, whether or not a student was left-handed was recorded for each student. The college wants to know if the data provide enough evidence to show that students at this college have a different percentage of left- handers than the general American population? State the random variable, population parameter, and hypotheses. State the Type I and Type II errors in the context of this problem. a) The symbol for the random variable involved in this problem is ? ✓ The wording for the random variable in context is as follows: Select an answer b) The symbol for the parameter involved in this problem is The wording for the parameter in context is as follows: Select an answer c) Fill in the correct null and alternative hypotheses: Ho?? ✓ HA: ? ✓ ? ✓ d) A Type I error in the…
Tourism is extremely important to the economy of Florida. Hotel occupancy is an often-reported measure of visitor volume and visitor activity (Orlando Sentinel, May 19, 2018). Hotel occupancy data for February in two consecutive years are as follows. Current Year 1,476 1,800 Occupied Rooms Total Rooms 1,422 1,800 a. Formulate the hypothesis test that can be used to determine whether there has been an increase in the proportion of rooms occupied over the one-year period. Let P₁= population proportion of rooms occupied for current year P2 population proportion of rooms occupied for previous year - P2 less than or equal to 0 greater than 0 Ho P1 Ha P1 P2 b. What is the estimated proportion of hotel rooms occupied each year (to 2 decimals)? Current year .80 X Previous Year .77 c. Conduct a hypothesis test. What is the p-value (to 4 decimals)? Use Table 1 from Appendix B. Previous Year p-value = 0.0166 Using a 0.05 level of significance, what is your conclusion? We can conclude that there…