A neutron collides elastically with an initially stationary deuteron. Find the fraction of the kinetic energy lost by the neutron in a heads on collision; I. II. in scattering at right angles.
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- Large amounts of depleted uranium (238U ) are available as a by-product of uranium processing for reactor fuel and weapons. Uranium is very dense and makes good counter weights for aircraft. Suppose you have a 4000-kg block of 238U . How many calories per day are generated by thermalization of the decay energy?In a controlled fusion reactor Deuterium-Tritium The temperature of the plasma is T = 10 keV, where k is the k Boltzmann constant. The ions' number density is 2.6×10¹8 m-3. -22 3 Moreover (ov) = 10-²²m³s-¹, where o is the reaction cross-section, v is the relative speed of the reacting particles, and represents averaging according to the Maxwell- Boltzmann distribution. fusion is occurring. For what value of the confinement time does the reactor achieve the break even point? Enter your answer in seconds to 1 decimal point.A Van de Graaff generator produces a 2 MeV beam of deuterons, which are heavy hydrogen nuclei containing one proton and one neutron. Is its electrostatic repulsion a factor in the stability of the has? explain.
- 3. A beam of helium-3 atoms (m = 3.016 u) is incident on a target of nitrogen-14 atoms (m = 14.003 u) at rest. Dur- ing the collision, a proton from the helium-3 nucleus passes to the nitrogen nucleus, so that following the col- lision there are two atoms: an atom of "heavy hydro- gen" (deuterium, m = 2.014 u) and an atom of oxygen-15 15.003 u). The incident helium atoms are moving at (m a velocity of 6.346 × 10° m/s. After the collision, the deu- terium atoms are observed to be moving forward (in the same direction as the initial helium atoms) with a velocity of 1.531 x 10' m/s. (a) What is the final velocity of the oxygen-15 atoms? (b) Compare the total kinetic energies before and after the collision.A neutron in a star makes an elastic head-on collision with a carb on nucleus initially at rest. The mass of the carbon nucleus is 12 times the mass of the neutron mn = 1.7 ×10^−27kg. The initial kinetic energy of the neutron is 1.6 × 10^−13J. a) Show that the final speed of the carbon nucleus, Vc, is given by (see image) where vn is the initial speed of the neutron.A nuclear power station delivers 1 GW of electricity for a year from uranium fission. Given that a single fission event delivers about 200 MeV of heat, estimate the number of atoms that underwent fission, their mass, and the loss of mass of the fuel elements.
- In class I derived the ordinary nuclear density to be about 0.138 u/fm3. A neutron star is a collapsed star that contains neutrons in a highly compactified state, so its average density is higher. Assume a neutron star is spherical and has an average density which is about twice the ordinary nuclear density. If it is 50% heavier than the Sun, what would be its radius? (Given: mass of sun = 2*1030 kg, 1 u = 1.66*10-27 kg.) A) 14.6 km B) 11.6 km C) 10.1 km D) none of these.Consider the function p = r" exp (-ur) where r = Vx2 + y? + z2 is the radial distance and n is an integer. For what value(s) of n is p a solution to the Klein-Gordon equation for a particle of mass u? Choose 1 option. O a. n = 1 and n = 2 O b. n = 1 O C.n = 2 O d. n = 0A beam of 8.47-MeV protons is incident on a target of 27/13 Al. Those protons that collide produce the reaction shown below. p + 27 13 Al → 27 14 Si + n ( 27 14 Si has a mass of 26.986721 u.) Neglecting any recoil of the product nucleus, determine the kinetic energy of the emerging neutrons. Answer:_____MeV Sorry the formatting is kinda off, im not sure how to fix it. Thank you!
- The indium isotope 115/49 I n captures an electron and becomes the cadmium isotope 115/48 C d, as shown in the nuclear reaction below. 115/49 I n + ? ⟶ 115/48 C d What kind of particle is emitted in this decay, as denoted by the question mark?What happens if you place two neutrons close together?Identify the unknown particle X in the following nuclear reaction equations. (Enter your answers in the form x.) Z (a) He + X→ (b) He + X→ 109Ag + H + 256 101 Md + 235 92 U→X+ 96 37 1 (d) x + ³H2He + n chemPad X.Xº chemPad XX 14 J. chemPad X₁X² → chemPad XX→ Help Greek. Help Greek Greek Help → Help Greek