A mixture has 3 times as much (S)-2-butanol as (R)-2-butanol. If the specific rotation of pure (R)-2-butanol is +13.5°, calculate the enantiomeric excess and the specific rotation expected for this mixture. 4.

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
icon
Related questions
Question
4.
A mixture has 3 times as much (S)-2-butanol as (R)-2-butanol. If the specific
rotation of pure (R)-2-butanol is +13.5°, calculate the enantiomeric excess and the
specific rotation expected for this mixture.
(+)-Tartaric acid has a specific rotation of +12.0°. Calculate the expected specific
rotation of a mixture that is 72% (+)-tartaric acid & 28% (-)-tartaric acid.
5.
The specific rotation of (S)-2-iodobutane is +15.90°. Calculate the % composition of
a mixture of (R) & (S)-iodobutane with specific rotation of-2.00°.
6.
Transcribed Image Text:4. A mixture has 3 times as much (S)-2-butanol as (R)-2-butanol. If the specific rotation of pure (R)-2-butanol is +13.5°, calculate the enantiomeric excess and the specific rotation expected for this mixture. (+)-Tartaric acid has a specific rotation of +12.0°. Calculate the expected specific rotation of a mixture that is 72% (+)-tartaric acid & 28% (-)-tartaric acid. 5. The specific rotation of (S)-2-iodobutane is +15.90°. Calculate the % composition of a mixture of (R) & (S)-iodobutane with specific rotation of-2.00°. 6.
Clearly show all calculations:
The (-) enantiomer of a compound has a specific rotation of [a] = 123°. What rotation, a,
will be observed for a sample of this pure enantiomer at concentration of 0.25 g/mL,
when measured in a polarimeter in a 2 dm sample tube?
1.
2. The specific rotation of pure (+) 2-octanol is +10° g' mL dm". A sample containing both
enantiomers is found to have an apparent specific rotation of +4.0° g' mL' dm". What is the
optical purity of the sample? Calculate the percent of the (+) and (-) 2-octanol in the sample.
-1
3. The specific rotation of pure (-) cholesterol is -39° g' mL' dm'. What is the apparent
specific rotation of a sample containing 90% of the (-) enantiomer and 10% of the (+)
enantiomer?
Transcribed Image Text:Clearly show all calculations: The (-) enantiomer of a compound has a specific rotation of [a] = 123°. What rotation, a, will be observed for a sample of this pure enantiomer at concentration of 0.25 g/mL, when measured in a polarimeter in a 2 dm sample tube? 1. 2. The specific rotation of pure (+) 2-octanol is +10° g' mL dm". A sample containing both enantiomers is found to have an apparent specific rotation of +4.0° g' mL' dm". What is the optical purity of the sample? Calculate the percent of the (+) and (-) 2-octanol in the sample. -1 3. The specific rotation of pure (-) cholesterol is -39° g' mL' dm'. What is the apparent specific rotation of a sample containing 90% of the (-) enantiomer and 10% of the (+) enantiomer?
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 1 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Stereochemistry in Organic Reactions
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY