A mixture has 3 times as much (S)-2-butanol as (R)-2-butanol. If the specific rotation of pure (R)-2-butanol is +13.5°, calculate the enantiomeric excess and the specific rotation expected for this mixture. 4.
A mixture has 3 times as much (S)-2-butanol as (R)-2-butanol. If the specific rotation of pure (R)-2-butanol is +13.5°, calculate the enantiomeric excess and the specific rotation expected for this mixture. 4.
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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![4.
A mixture has 3 times as much (S)-2-butanol as (R)-2-butanol. If the specific
rotation of pure (R)-2-butanol is +13.5°, calculate the enantiomeric excess and the
specific rotation expected for this mixture.
(+)-Tartaric acid has a specific rotation of +12.0°. Calculate the expected specific
rotation of a mixture that is 72% (+)-tartaric acid & 28% (-)-tartaric acid.
5.
The specific rotation of (S)-2-iodobutane is +15.90°. Calculate the % composition of
a mixture of (R) & (S)-iodobutane with specific rotation of-2.00°.
6.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F94499cb1-dacd-4897-b37c-ca7134cef3f7%2F7d03872a-6048-4f3d-93c0-9b1297a3574c%2Fm57vpjl_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:4.
A mixture has 3 times as much (S)-2-butanol as (R)-2-butanol. If the specific
rotation of pure (R)-2-butanol is +13.5°, calculate the enantiomeric excess and the
specific rotation expected for this mixture.
(+)-Tartaric acid has a specific rotation of +12.0°. Calculate the expected specific
rotation of a mixture that is 72% (+)-tartaric acid & 28% (-)-tartaric acid.
5.
The specific rotation of (S)-2-iodobutane is +15.90°. Calculate the % composition of
a mixture of (R) & (S)-iodobutane with specific rotation of-2.00°.
6.
![Clearly show all calculations:
The (-) enantiomer of a compound has a specific rotation of [a] = 123°. What rotation, a,
will be observed for a sample of this pure enantiomer at concentration of 0.25 g/mL,
when measured in a polarimeter in a 2 dm sample tube?
1.
2. The specific rotation of pure (+) 2-octanol is +10° g' mL dm". A sample containing both
enantiomers is found to have an apparent specific rotation of +4.0° g' mL' dm". What is the
optical purity of the sample? Calculate the percent of the (+) and (-) 2-octanol in the sample.
-1
3. The specific rotation of pure (-) cholesterol is -39° g' mL' dm'. What is the apparent
specific rotation of a sample containing 90% of the (-) enantiomer and 10% of the (+)
enantiomer?](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F94499cb1-dacd-4897-b37c-ca7134cef3f7%2F7d03872a-6048-4f3d-93c0-9b1297a3574c%2Fyuf3ipy_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:Clearly show all calculations:
The (-) enantiomer of a compound has a specific rotation of [a] = 123°. What rotation, a,
will be observed for a sample of this pure enantiomer at concentration of 0.25 g/mL,
when measured in a polarimeter in a 2 dm sample tube?
1.
2. The specific rotation of pure (+) 2-octanol is +10° g' mL dm". A sample containing both
enantiomers is found to have an apparent specific rotation of +4.0° g' mL' dm". What is the
optical purity of the sample? Calculate the percent of the (+) and (-) 2-octanol in the sample.
-1
3. The specific rotation of pure (-) cholesterol is -39° g' mL' dm'. What is the apparent
specific rotation of a sample containing 90% of the (-) enantiomer and 10% of the (+)
enantiomer?
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