A mixture has 3 times as much (S)-2-butanol as (R)-2-butanol. If the specific rotation of pure (R)-2-butanol is +13.5°, calculate the enantiomeric excess and the specific rotation expected for this mixture. 4.

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
icon
Related questions
Question
4.
A mixture has 3 times as much (S)-2-butanol as (R)-2-butanol. If the specific
rotation of pure (R)-2-butanol is +13.5°, calculate the enantiomeric excess and the
specific rotation expected for this mixture.
(+)-Tartaric acid has a specific rotation of +12.0°. Calculate the expected specific
rotation of a mixture that is 72% (+)-tartaric acid & 28% (-)-tartaric acid.
5.
The specific rotation of (S)-2-iodobutane is +15.90°. Calculate the % composition of
a mixture of (R) & (S)-iodobutane with specific rotation of-2.00°.
6.
Transcribed Image Text:4. A mixture has 3 times as much (S)-2-butanol as (R)-2-butanol. If the specific rotation of pure (R)-2-butanol is +13.5°, calculate the enantiomeric excess and the specific rotation expected for this mixture. (+)-Tartaric acid has a specific rotation of +12.0°. Calculate the expected specific rotation of a mixture that is 72% (+)-tartaric acid & 28% (-)-tartaric acid. 5. The specific rotation of (S)-2-iodobutane is +15.90°. Calculate the % composition of a mixture of (R) & (S)-iodobutane with specific rotation of-2.00°. 6.
Clearly show all calculations:
The (-) enantiomer of a compound has a specific rotation of [a] = 123°. What rotation, a,
will be observed for a sample of this pure enantiomer at concentration of 0.25 g/mL,
when measured in a polarimeter in a 2 dm sample tube?
1.
2. The specific rotation of pure (+) 2-octanol is +10° g' mL dm". A sample containing both
enantiomers is found to have an apparent specific rotation of +4.0° g' mL' dm". What is the
optical purity of the sample? Calculate the percent of the (+) and (-) 2-octanol in the sample.
-1
3. The specific rotation of pure (-) cholesterol is -39° g' mL' dm'. What is the apparent
specific rotation of a sample containing 90% of the (-) enantiomer and 10% of the (+)
enantiomer?
Transcribed Image Text:Clearly show all calculations: The (-) enantiomer of a compound has a specific rotation of [a] = 123°. What rotation, a, will be observed for a sample of this pure enantiomer at concentration of 0.25 g/mL, when measured in a polarimeter in a 2 dm sample tube? 1. 2. The specific rotation of pure (+) 2-octanol is +10° g' mL dm". A sample containing both enantiomers is found to have an apparent specific rotation of +4.0° g' mL' dm". What is the optical purity of the sample? Calculate the percent of the (+) and (-) 2-octanol in the sample. -1 3. The specific rotation of pure (-) cholesterol is -39° g' mL' dm'. What is the apparent specific rotation of a sample containing 90% of the (-) enantiomer and 10% of the (+) enantiomer?
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 1 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Stereochemistry in Organic Reactions
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY