A mass of 4.165 NaOH (s) g 100.0 ml of H₂O in a- Calculate the moles of Nao Calorimeter. The molar mass c and H₂0 is 18. 016 g/mol. R to the correct number of Do not calbade include the value you input.

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# Chemical Reaction in a Calorimeter

## Problem Statement

A mass of 4.165 g of NaOH(s) is mixed with 100.0 mL of H₂O in a Styrofoam calorimeter. Calculate the moles of NaOH(s) added to the calorimeter. The molar mass of NaOH is 40.00 g/mol and H₂O is 18.016 g/mol. Report your value to the correct number of significant figures. Do not include the units with the value you input.

## Explanation

This experiment involves dissolving solid sodium hydroxide (NaOH) in water and measuring the heat absorbed or released using a calorimeter. The main objective is to find out how many moles of NaOH are present initially. 

### Key Steps:

- Determine the moles of NaOH by using its mass and molar mass.
- Use the formula: 

  \[
  \text{Moles of NaOH} = \frac{\text{Mass of NaOH (g)}}{\text{Molar Mass of NaOH (g/mol)}}
  \]

- Ensure your final answer is given to the correct significant figures as instructed.
Transcribed Image Text:# Chemical Reaction in a Calorimeter ## Problem Statement A mass of 4.165 g of NaOH(s) is mixed with 100.0 mL of H₂O in a Styrofoam calorimeter. Calculate the moles of NaOH(s) added to the calorimeter. The molar mass of NaOH is 40.00 g/mol and H₂O is 18.016 g/mol. Report your value to the correct number of significant figures. Do not include the units with the value you input. ## Explanation This experiment involves dissolving solid sodium hydroxide (NaOH) in water and measuring the heat absorbed or released using a calorimeter. The main objective is to find out how many moles of NaOH are present initially. ### Key Steps: - Determine the moles of NaOH by using its mass and molar mass. - Use the formula: \[ \text{Moles of NaOH} = \frac{\text{Mass of NaOH (g)}}{\text{Molar Mass of NaOH (g/mol)}} \] - Ensure your final answer is given to the correct significant figures as instructed.
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