3. The following acid and base solutions are placed in a calorimeter at constant pressure: 50.0 mL of 0.20 M HCl and 50.0 mL of 0.30 M NaOH. The water in the mixture has a specific heat of 4.184 J/g C. The water is initially at 21.0 C and at the end of the reaction is at 24.7 C. a. Write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction. Include states of matter. b. Calculate the heat q for this reaction using the calorimetry equation. Assume the density of each solution is 1.0 g/mL (d=m/V). C. Calculate the number of moles of HCl used in the reaction. d. Calculate the moles of NaOH used in the reaction. e. Use the relation q +4H = 0 to find the enthalpy change for the reaction f. Find the molar heat of reaction by using AH/n where n is the number of moles of the limiting reactant. Recall that the limiting reactant is the reactant that produces the smaller amount of products in a reaction. Enter
3. The following acid and base solutions are placed in a calorimeter at constant pressure: 50.0 mL of 0.20 M HCl and 50.0 mL of 0.30 M NaOH. The water in the mixture has a specific heat of 4.184 J/g C. The water is initially at 21.0 C and at the end of the reaction is at 24.7 C. a. Write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction. Include states of matter. b. Calculate the heat q for this reaction using the calorimetry equation. Assume the density of each solution is 1.0 g/mL (d=m/V). C. Calculate the number of moles of HCl used in the reaction. d. Calculate the moles of NaOH used in the reaction. e. Use the relation q +4H = 0 to find the enthalpy change for the reaction f. Find the molar heat of reaction by using AH/n where n is the number of moles of the limiting reactant. Recall that the limiting reactant is the reactant that produces the smaller amount of products in a reaction. Enter
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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3. The following acid and base solutions are placed in a calorimeter at
constant pressure:
50.0 mL of 0.20 M HCl and 50.0 mL of 0.30 M NaOH.
The water in the mixture has a specific heat of 4.184 J/g C. The water is
initially at 21.0 C and at the end of the reaction is at 24.7 C.
a. Write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction. Include states of
matter.
b. Calculate the heat q for this reaction using the calorimetry equation.
Assume the density of each solution is 1.0 g/mL (d3m/V).
C. Calculate the number of moles of HCl used in the reaction.
d. Calculate the moles of NaOH used in the reaction.
e. Use the relation q +4H = 0 to find the enthalpy change for the reaction
f. Find the molar heat of reaction by using AH/n where n is the number of
moles of the limiting reactant. Recall that the limiting reactant is the
reactant that produces the smaller amount of products in a reaction.
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