Data Table Reaction B (MgO + HCI) Reaction A (Mg + HCl) Trial 2 Trial 1 Trial 1 Trial 2 2.212 2.213 2.384 2.431 Mass of Calorimeter (g) 17.233 17.152 16.842 Mass of Calorimeter + HCI Solution (g) Mass of Mg (Reaction A) or 0.0282 MgO (Reaction B) (g) Initial Temperature ("C) 16.973 0.198 0.182 0.379 21.1 21.1 21.2 21.2 32.4 31.0 30.6 30.0 Final Temperature (°C) Post-Laboratory Questions 1. Complete the following Results Table (show calculations on next page.) Reaction A (Mg + HCI) Reaction B (MgO+ HCI) Trial 1 Trial 2 Trial 1 Trial 2 Mass of Hydrochloric Acid Total Mass of Reactants Temperature Change Heat Absorbed by Solution Moles of Mg or MgO Enthalpy Change per Mole of Mg or MgO Average Enthalpy Change
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
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