Reaction #1: Nitration of benzeneHNO3NO2H2SO4, ACOH, 0°C0 min30 min60 min 90 _min ._120 min| 150 min| 180 min210 min....NANANA- +---- - + --E- + --- - +--+ --I- -+--F- + --- - + --- +--|-SCRL SCRS CR|sCR s CRsCR s CRL sC R2H2Htd1Ht9.876.4PPM3211HNO3NO2H2SO4, ACOH, 0°CMass usedTheoreticalMass obtainedMajor Product(grams)yield (grams)(grams)Nitrating agent is inslight excessNO22.01.75Moles usedMolesYield (%)(mol)expected (mol)Nitrating agent is inslight excessRelative Reactivity(1=fastest; 6=slowest)1 In TLC's, S=starting material; C=Co Spot (mixture of starting material and reaction mixture); R=reaction mixture

Steps to find theoretical yield Use molar mass of reactant to convert grams of reactant to moles of…

Answered: HNO3 .NO2 H2SO4, ACOH, 0°C

Science

Chemistry

HNO3 .NO2 H2SO4, ACOH, 0°C

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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Question

Reaction #1: Nitration of benzene
HNO3
NO2
H2SO4, ACOH, 0°C
0 min
30 min
60 min 90 _min .
_120 min| 150 min
| 180 min
210 min
..
..
NA
NA
NA
- +---- - + --
E- + --- - +--
+ --I- -+--
F- + --- - + --
- +--|-
SCRL SCR
S CR
|sCR s CR
sCR s CRL sC R
2H
2H
t
d
1H
t
9.
8
7
6.
4
PPM
3
2
1
1
HNO3
NO2
H2SO4, ACOH, 0°C
Mass used
Theoretical
Mass obtained
Major Product
(grams)
yield (grams)
(grams)
Nitrating agent is in
slight excess
NO2
2.0
1.75
Moles used
Moles
Yield (%)
(mol)
expected (mol)
Nitrating agent is in
slight excess
Relative Reactivity
(1=fastest; 6=slowest)
1 In TLC's, S=starting material; C=Co Spot (mixture of starting material and reaction mixture); R=reaction mixture

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