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The Cave Bear and the American Giant Short-faced Bear are both extinct. All the other species are extant. Plio = Pliocene, Plei = Pleistocene, and Hol = Holocene. Figure 1: t₁ MP-MLU-MLp-Bayesian 14.32 t. 1977-16581 node 95% CI 35.7 mean age (Ma) Epochs Eocene Oligocene 100-100-100-1.00 12.86 19.09 ta (14.38-24.79) t [9.77-16.58] Miocene 100-100-100-1.00 5.39 85-93-93-1.00 5.05 100-100-100-1.00 0.88 t10.66-1.17] ta 14.2-6.861 2.75 polar bear to 12.1-3.57) ts 13.9-6.481 99-97-94-1.00 to 4.08 t10 76-94-97-1.00 4.58 100-100-100-1.00 5.66 (3.11-5.27) ta (3.51-5.89) -sloth bear (4.26-7.34) -brown bear 100-100-100-1.00 Plio Plei -cave bear -Asian black bear American black bear -sun bear -American gian short-faced be -spectacled bear -giant panda -harbor seal Global expansion of C4 biomass Major temperature drop and increasing seasonality Faunal turnover Hol

The Cave Bear and the American Giant Short-faced Bear are both extinct. All the other species are extant. Plio = Pliocene, Plei = Pleistocene, and Hol = Holocene. Figure 1: t₁ MP-MLU-MLp-Bayesian 14.32 t. 1977-16581 node 95% CI 35.7 mean age (Ma) Epochs Eocene Oligocene 100-100-100-1.00 12.86 19.09 ta (14.38-24.79) t [9.77-16.58] Miocene 100-100-100-1.00 5.39 85-93-93-1.00 5.05 100-100-100-1.00 0.88 t10.66-1.17] ta 14.2-6.861 2.75 polar bear to 12.1-3.57) ts 13.9-6.481 99-97-94-1.00 to 4.08 t10 76-94-97-1.00 4.58 100-100-100-1.00 5.66 (3.11-5.27) ta (3.51-5.89) -sloth bear (4.26-7.34) -brown bear 100-100-100-1.00 Plio Plei -cave bear -Asian black bear American black bear -sun bear -American gian short-faced be -spectacled bear -giant panda -harbor seal Global expansion of C4 biomass Major temperature drop and increasing seasonality Faunal turnover Hol

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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a) Is Figure 1 a cladogram, phylogram, or chronogram?

b) According to Figure 1, all bears share a common ancestor with what group of mammals?

c) What pair of bear species diverged most recently?

d) The ancestor of what species of bear diverged the earliest from the ancestor of all other bears?

The Cave Bear and the American Giant Short-faced Bear are both extinct. All the other species are extant. Plio = Pliocene, Plei = Pleistocene, and Hol = Holocene. Figure 1: t₁ MP-MLU-MLp-Bayesian 14.32 tx 1977-16581 node 95% CI 35.7 mean age (Ma) Epochs Eocene Ma 34 Oligocene 23.8 100-100-100-1.00 12.86 19.09 ta[14.38-24.79] t[9.77-16.58) Miocene 100-100-100-1.00 100-100-100-1.00 5.39 0.88 t10.66-1.17] ta 14.2-6.861 2.75 polar bear to (2.1-3.57) 85-93-93-1.00 5.05 ts 13.9-6.481 99-97-94-1.00 to 4.08 76-94-97-1.00 100-100-100-1.00 5.66 [3.11-5.27) 4.58 ta (3.51-5.89) sloth bear t10 (4.26-7.34) -brown bear 100-100-100-1.00 -cave bear -Asian black bear American black bear -sun bear -American giant short-faced bear -spectacled bear -giant pandal -harbor seal Global expansion of C4 biomass Major temperature drop and increasing seasonality Faunal turnover Plio Plei Hol 5.3 1.8 0.01
Transcribed Image Text:The Cave Bear and the American Giant Short-faced Bear are both extinct. All the other species are extant. Plio = Pliocene, Plei = Pleistocene, and Hol = Holocene. Figure 1: t₁ MP-MLU-MLp-Bayesian 14.32 tx 1977-16581 node 95% CI 35.7 mean age (Ma) Epochs Eocene Ma 34 Oligocene 23.8 100-100-100-1.00 12.86 19.09 ta[14.38-24.79] t[9.77-16.58) Miocene 100-100-100-1.00 100-100-100-1.00 5.39 0.88 t10.66-1.17] ta 14.2-6.861 2.75 polar bear to (2.1-3.57) 85-93-93-1.00 5.05 ts 13.9-6.481 99-97-94-1.00 to 4.08 76-94-97-1.00 100-100-100-1.00 5.66 [3.11-5.27) 4.58 ta (3.51-5.89) sloth bear t10 (4.26-7.34) -brown bear 100-100-100-1.00 -cave bear -Asian black bear American black bear -sun bear -American giant short-faced bear -spectacled bear -giant pandal -harbor seal Global expansion of C4 biomass Major temperature drop and increasing seasonality Faunal turnover Plio Plei Hol 5.3 1.8 0.01
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