A certain half-reaction has a standard reduction potential E=+0.40 V. An engineer proposes using this half-reaction at the cathode of a galvanic cell that must provide at least 1.10 V of electrical power. The cell will operate under standard conditions. Note for advanced students: assume the engineer requires this half-reaction to happ nn Data Half-Reaction E° (V) 2.866 F2 (g) + 2e- 2F (aq) Is there a minimum standard reduction potential that the half-reaction used at the anode of this cell can have? Co3+ (aq) + e-- Co2+ (aq) 1.92 O yes, there is a minimum. %3D red 1.776 H202 (aq) + 2H+ (aq) + 2e - 2H20 (1) If so, check the "yes" box and calculate the minimum. Round your answer to 2 decimal places. If there is no lower limit, check the "no" box. Au+ (aq) + e - Au (s) 1.692 MnO4 (aq) + 8H+ (aq) + 5e Mn2+ (aq) + 4H20 (1) Au3+ (aq) + 3e- - Au (s) O no minimum 1.507 1.498 1.35827 Clz (g) + 2e 2CI (ag) 1.229 Is there a maximum standard reduction potential that the half-reaction used at the anode of this cell can have? 02 (9) + 4H* (aq) + 4e + 2H20 (1) O yes, there is a maximum. E red 1.224 Mno2 (s) + 4H+ (aq) + 2e+ Mn2+ (aq) + 2H2O (1) If so, check the "yes" box and calculate the maximum. Round your answer to 2 decimal places. If there is no upper limit, check the "no" box. 1.195 2103 (aq) + 12H+ (aq) + 10e - 12 (s) + 6H20 (1) O no maximum Brz (1) + 2e 2Br (aq) 1.066 0.991 Vo2+ (aq) + 2H (aq) + e- Vo2+ (aq) + H20 (1) 0.983 HNO2 (aq) + H+ (aq) + e - NO (g) + H2O (1) 0.957 By using the information in the ALEKS Data tab, write a balanced equation describing a half reaction that could be used at the anode of this cell. NO3 (aq) + 4H+ (ag) + 3e - NO (g) + 2H20 (1) 0.7996 Ag+ (aq) + e- Ag (s) 0.771 Fe3+ (ag) + e - Fe2+ (aq) Note: write the half reaction as it would actually occur at the anode. 0.695 O2 (9) + 2H* (aq) + 2e - H202 (aq) 0.595 Mno4" (aq) + 2H20 (1) + 3e - MnO2 (s) + 40H (aq) 0.5355 I2 (s) + 2e - 21 (aq) Explanation Check 0.521 Cut (aq) + e → Cu (s)
A certain half-reaction has a standard reduction potential E=+0.40 V. An engineer proposes using this half-reaction at the cathode of a galvanic cell that must provide at least 1.10 V of electrical power. The cell will operate under standard conditions. Note for advanced students: assume the engineer requires this half-reaction to happ nn Data Half-Reaction E° (V) 2.866 F2 (g) + 2e- 2F (aq) Is there a minimum standard reduction potential that the half-reaction used at the anode of this cell can have? Co3+ (aq) + e-- Co2+ (aq) 1.92 O yes, there is a minimum. %3D red 1.776 H202 (aq) + 2H+ (aq) + 2e - 2H20 (1) If so, check the "yes" box and calculate the minimum. Round your answer to 2 decimal places. If there is no lower limit, check the "no" box. Au+ (aq) + e - Au (s) 1.692 MnO4 (aq) + 8H+ (aq) + 5e Mn2+ (aq) + 4H20 (1) Au3+ (aq) + 3e- - Au (s) O no minimum 1.507 1.498 1.35827 Clz (g) + 2e 2CI (ag) 1.229 Is there a maximum standard reduction potential that the half-reaction used at the anode of this cell can have? 02 (9) + 4H* (aq) + 4e + 2H20 (1) O yes, there is a maximum. E red 1.224 Mno2 (s) + 4H+ (aq) + 2e+ Mn2+ (aq) + 2H2O (1) If so, check the "yes" box and calculate the maximum. Round your answer to 2 decimal places. If there is no upper limit, check the "no" box. 1.195 2103 (aq) + 12H+ (aq) + 10e - 12 (s) + 6H20 (1) O no maximum Brz (1) + 2e 2Br (aq) 1.066 0.991 Vo2+ (aq) + 2H (aq) + e- Vo2+ (aq) + H20 (1) 0.983 HNO2 (aq) + H+ (aq) + e - NO (g) + H2O (1) 0.957 By using the information in the ALEKS Data tab, write a balanced equation describing a half reaction that could be used at the anode of this cell. NO3 (aq) + 4H+ (ag) + 3e - NO (g) + 2H20 (1) 0.7996 Ag+ (aq) + e- Ag (s) 0.771 Fe3+ (ag) + e - Fe2+ (aq) Note: write the half reaction as it would actually occur at the anode. 0.695 O2 (9) + 2H* (aq) + 2e - H202 (aq) 0.595 Mno4" (aq) + 2H20 (1) + 3e - MnO2 (s) + 40H (aq) 0.5355 I2 (s) + 2e - 21 (aq) Explanation Check 0.521 Cut (aq) + e → Cu (s)
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ISBN:9781305957404
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Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:A certain half-reaction has a standard reduction potential Ed=+0.40 V. An engineer proposes using this half-reaction at the cathode of a galvanic cell that
must provide at least 1.10 V of electrical power. The cell will operate under standard conditions.
Note for advanced students: assume the engineer requires this half-reaction to happ nn Data
Half-Reaction
E° (V)
2.866
F2 (g) + 2e-→ 2F (ag)
Is there a minimum standard reduction
potential that the half-reaction used at
the anode of this cell can have?
= Ov
Co3+ (aq) + e-- Co2+ (aq)
1.92
O yes, there is a minimum.
Ered
1.776
H202 (aq) + 2H+ (aq) + 2e - 2H20 (1)
If so, check the "yes" box and calculate
the minimum. Round your answer to 2
decimal places. If there is no lower
limit, check the "no" box.
1.692
Au+ (aq) + e Au (s)
O no minimum
1.507
MnO4 (aq) + 8H* (aq) + 5e → Mn2+ (aq) + 4H20 (1)
Au3+ (aq) + 3e- Au (s)
1.498
1.35827
Cl2 (g) + 2e 2CI- (aq)
1.229
Is there a maximum standard reduction
potential that the half-reaction used at
the anode of this cell can have?
= Dv
02 (g) + 4H* (aq) + 4e - 2H20 (1)
O yes, there is a maximum.
"red
1.224
Mno2 (s) + 4H+ (aq) + 2e Mn2+ (aq) + 2H2O (1)
If so, check the "yes" box and calculate
the maximum. Round your answer to 2
decimal places. If there is no upper
limit, check the "no" box.
1.195
2103 (aq) + 12H+ (aq) + 10e → I2 (s) + 6H2O (1)
O no maximum
Brz (1) + 2e 2Br (aq)
1.066
0.991
Vo2+ (aq) + 2H+ (aq) + e- Vo2+ (aq) + H20 (1)
0.983
HNO2 (aq) + H* (aq) + e - NO (g) + H2O (1)
0.957
By using the information in the ALEKS
Data tab, write a balanced equation
describing a half reaction that could be
used at the anode of this cell.
NO3 (aq) + 4H+ (aq) + 3e - NO (g) + 2H20 (1)
0.7996
Ag+ (aq) + e - Ag (s)
0.771
Fe3+ (ag) + e - Fe2+ (aq)
Note: write the half reaction as it would
0.695
actually occur at the anode.
O2 (9) + 2H* (aq) + 2e - H202 (aq)
0.595
Mno4" (aq) + 2H20 (1) + 3e - MnO2 (s) + 40H (aq)
I2 (s) + 2e - 21- (aq)
- 21
0.5355
Explanation
Check
0.521
Cut (aq) + e → Cu (s)
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Transcribed Image Text:d conditions.
- olo Data
02 (g) + 2H20 (1) + 4e 40H- (aq)
0.401
Cu2+ (aq) + 2e Cu (s)
0.3419
HSO4 (aq) + 3H+ (aq) + 2e → H2SO3 (aq) + H20 (1)
0.172
Cu2+ (aq) + e Cut (aq)
0.153
Sn4+ (aq) + 2e Sn2+ (aq)
0.151
2H+ (aq) + 2e H2 (9)
0.000
Fe3+ (aq) + 3e- → Fe (s)
-0.037
Pb2+ (aq) + 2e Pb (s)
-0.1262
CrO42- (aq) + 4H20 (1) + 3e¯ → Cr(OH)3 (s) + 5OH (aq)
-0.13
Sn2+ (aq) + 2e → Sn (s)
-0.1375
Ni2+ (aq) + 2e Ni (s)
-0.257
Co2+ (aq) + 2e Co (s)
-0.28
PbSO4 (s) + H+ (aq) + 2e → Pb (s) + HSO4- (aq)
-0.3588
Cr3+ (aq) + e-→ Cr2+ (aq)
-0.407
Fe2+ (ag) + 2e Fe (s)
-0.447
Cr3+ (aq) + 3e Cr (s)
-0.744
Zn2+ (aq) + 2e Zn (s)
-0.7618
2H20 (1) + 2e- → H2 (g) + 20H (aq)
-0.8277
Cr2+ (aq) + 2e Cr (s)
-0.913
N2 (g) + 4H20 (1) + 4e¯ → 40H (aq) + N2H4 (aq)
-1.16
Mn2+ (aq) + 2e Mn (s)
-1.185
Al3+ (aq) + 3e- → Al (s)
-1.676
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