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- 3.10 A spherical shell satellite (3-m-OD, 1.25-cm-thick stainless steel walls) re-enters the atmosphere from outer space. If its original temperature is 38°C, the effective average temperature of the atmosphere is 1093°C, and the effective heat transfer coefficient is , estimate the temperature of the shell after reentry, assuming the time of reentry is 10 min and the interior of the shell is evacuated.2 (a) A short bronze cylinder of diameter 6 cm and length 12 cm is initially at 40°C and then plunged into a fluid at 200°C. The temperature at the centre of the cylinder is measured by a thermocouple to be 150°C after 5 minutes. What is the convective heat transfer coefficient between the cylinder and the fluid? The following properties of the bronze cylinder may be used: Thermal conductivity k = 26 W/m-K, density p = 8800 kg/m², and specific heat c = 420 J/kg-K. State and justify all assumptions made.a) A turbine blade 6 cm long and having a cross sectional area 4.65 cm and perimeter 12 cm is made of stainless steel (k=23.3 Wim K). The temperature at the root is 500 C. The blade is exposed to a hot gas at 870 °C. The heat transfer coefficient between the blade surface and gas is 442 W/im K. Determine the temperature distribution and rate of beat flow at the root of the blade, Assume the tip of the blade to be insulated. b) The hot combustion gases of a fumace are separated from the ambient air and its surounding, which are at 20°C, by a brick wall 0.5 m thick. The brick has a themal conductivity of 5 W/mk and a surface emissivity of 0.6. Under steady-state conditions an Page no.1 of 1 outer surface temperature of 120°C is measured Free convection heat transter to the air adjoining the surface is characterized by a convection coefficient of 15 Wim K What is the brick inner surface temperature
- Heat Transfer with a Liquid Metal. The liquid metal bismuth at a flow rate of 2.00 kg/s enters a tube having an inside diameter of 35 mm at 425°C and is heated to 430°C in the tube. The tube wall is maintained at a temperature of 25°C above the liquid bulk temperature. Calculate the tube length required. The physical properties are as follows (H1): k = 15.6 W/m K, c,=149 J/kg K, u = 1.34 x 10-3 Pa s.43% uo 7:52 * ZAIN IQ I. sheet No.3.pdf Homework 01-03 -2021 one-dimensional heat transfer and disregarding radiation, determine the rate of heat transfer through the wall. Q4/ Steam at Te1-320°C flows in a cast iron pipe (k=80W/m.°C) whose inner and outer diameters are D =5cm, and D=5.5cm, respectively. The pipe is covered with 3 cm thick glass wool insulation with k=0.05W/m.°C. Heat is lost to the surroundings at T02=5°C_by natural convection and radiation, with a combined heat transfer coefficient to be h,=18W/m.C. Taking the heat transfer coefficient inside the pipe to be h,=60W/m.C, determine the rate of heat loss from the steam per unit length of the pipe. Also determine the temperature drops across the pipe shell and the insulation. 05/ Determine the overall heat transfer coefficient U based on the outer surface of a D=2.5cm, and D=3.34 cm steel pipe (k=54.0W/m.°C) for the following conditions: inside and outside heat transfer coefficients are 1200W/m."C. and 2000W/m."C…Q2/ An aluminum sphere weighting 7kg and initially at a temperature of 533K is suddenly immersed in a fluid at 283K. if heat transfer coefficient between the sphere and fluid is 50W/m?.°C. Take density=2707kg/m3, specific heat=0.9KJ/kg.°C and thermal conductivity= 204W/m °C. إجابت * Determine the Bi number 0.00696 0.000696 0.0052 0.00052 0 أخری *.Determine the time required to cool sphere to 263K 26.28min 262.8min 52.56 min 525.6 min O أخری
- A metallic ball of radius ro = 5 mm, is initially in equilibrium at 400 C in a furnace. It is suddenly dropped to water at 20 C ( hw = 11003 W/m^2). The properties of the sphere are density= 3000 kg/m3, k = 20 W/m_ K, c = 1000 J/kg K, and α= 6.66E-6 m2/s. Calculate the time required for the center of the sphere to cool to 50 C.Air is flowing through a 20 m long pipe of 20 cm diameter at a rate of 0.8 kg/s. The inlet air temperature is 40 deg C; the entire pipe wall is held at a constant temperature of 90 deg C. Estimate the air temperature at the outlet as well as the heat transfer rate for the entire length of the pipe. Properties are: 1.038 kg/m3; 1009 J/(kg-K); 2.042E-05 Pa-s; 0.0293 W/(m-K).Conduction 1. A thermodynamic analysis of a proposed Brayton cycle gas turbine yields P= 5 MW of net power production. The compressor, at an average temperature of T. = 400°C, is driven by the turbine at an average temperature of T₁ = 1000°C by way of an L = 1m-long, d= 70mm - diameter shaft of thermal conductivity k = 40 W/m K. Compressor min T Combustion chamber Shaft L Turbine Th out (a) Compare the steady-state conduction rate through the shaft connecting the hot turbine to the warm compressor to the net power predicted by the thermodynamics- based analysis. (b) A research team proposes to scale down the gas turbine of part (a), keeping all dimensions in the same proportions. The team assumes that the same hot and cold temperatures exist as in part (a) and that the net power output of the gas turbine is proportional to the overall volume of the device. Plot the ratio of the conduction through the shaft to the net power output of the turbine over the range 0.005 m s Ls 1 m. Is a…
- Example: A light oil with 20°C inlet temperature flows at a rate of 500 kg / min through 5 cm ID pipe which is enclosed by a jacket containing condensing steam at 150°C. If the pipe is 10 cm long, find the outlet temperature of the oil. Take the following oil properties of oil at 85°C: v = 3.6 x 10-6 m²/sec k = 0.12 W/m. K p = 880 kg/m³ Cp = 2100 J/kg. KHow much heat is conducted through a sheet of plate glass, k=0.0024 cal/cm2-sec-°C/cm, which is 2.0 meters by 3.0 meters and 5 mm thick, when the temperatures of the surfaces are 20 and -10°C? COMPLETE FBD SOLUTION AND REQUIREMENTS PS. THIS IS A HEAT TRANSFER PROBLEMHeat Transfer (Third year) 2020- 2021 Homework 01-03-2021 By Dr. Basil Noori Merzah one-dimensional heat transfer and disregarding radiation, determine the rate of heat transfer through the wall. Q4/ Steam at T01-320°C flows in a cast iron pipe (k=80W/m. C) whose inner and outer diameters are D,=5cm, and D,-5.5cm, respectively. The pipe is covered with 3 cm thick glass wool insulation with k=0.05W/m. C. Heat is lost to the surroundings at T2-5°C by natural convection and radiation, with a combined heat transfer coefficient to be h,=18W/m."C. Taking the heat transfer coefficient inside the pipe to be 2 0 h,-60W/m. C, determine the rate of heat loss from the steam per unit length of the pipe. Also determine the temperature drops across the pipe shell and the insulation. Q5/ Determine the overall heat transfer coefficient U based on the outer surface of a D=2.5cm, and D =3.34 cm steel pipe (k=54.0W/m. C) for the following conditions: inside and outside heat transfer coefficients are…