A reducing elbow in a horizontal pipe is used to deflect water flow by an angle 0=45° from the flow direction while accelerating it. The elbow discharge water into the atmosphere. The mass flow rate is 16 kg/s. The cross-sectional area of the elbow is 80 cm? at the inlet and 20 cm2 at the exit. The elevation difference between the centers of the exit and inlet is 40 cm. The mass of the elbow and the water in it is 150 kg. Determine the anchoring force needed to hold the elbow in place. Take the momentum-flux correction factor to be 1.03 at both the inlet and outlet. 20 cm? 45° 80 cm? 40 cm water 16 kg/s

Elements Of Electromagnetics
7th Edition
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
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A reducing elbow in a horizontal pipe is used to deflect water flow by an angle 0-45° from the
flow direction while accelerating it. The elbow discharge water into the atmosphere. The mass
flow rate is 16 kg/s. The cross-sectional area of the elbow is 80 cm? at the inlet and 20 cm? at the
exit. The elevation difference between the centers of the exit and inlet is 40 cm. The mass of the
elbow and the water in it is 150 kg. Determine the anchoring force needed to hold the elbow in
place. Take the momentum-flux correction factor to be 1.03 at both the inlet and outlet.
20 cm?
\45°
80 cm?
40 cm
water
16 kg/s
Transcribed Image Text:A reducing elbow in a horizontal pipe is used to deflect water flow by an angle 0-45° from the flow direction while accelerating it. The elbow discharge water into the atmosphere. The mass flow rate is 16 kg/s. The cross-sectional area of the elbow is 80 cm? at the inlet and 20 cm? at the exit. The elevation difference between the centers of the exit and inlet is 40 cm. The mass of the elbow and the water in it is 150 kg. Determine the anchoring force needed to hold the elbow in place. Take the momentum-flux correction factor to be 1.03 at both the inlet and outlet. 20 cm? \45° 80 cm? 40 cm water 16 kg/s
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