8. In a separate enzyme happyase experiment using [Et] = 10 nM, the reaction velocity ismeasured at 3 uM s-l. What is the [S] used in this experiment? Kcat = 600s-

The [s] in the experiment is as follows:

Answered: 8. In a separate enzyme happyase…

Biochemistry

9th Edition

ISBN:9781319114671

Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.

Publisher:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.

Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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1. Make a Lineweaver-Burk plot and use the plot to complete the information in the table and the following questions. a. Is it possible for the enzyme to overcome the effect of the inhibitor in question from the chart. Explain. b. What prevents this enzyme from being an even more catalytically efficient enzyme? c. What do single molecule data indicate about the validity of ensemble data?d. What is the reason that humans are insensitive to sulfa drugs?
5. By using Excel or GoogleSheets. graph the Lineweaver-Burk plots for the behavior of an enzyme for which the following experimental data are available. What are the Km and Kwax values for the inhibited and uninhibited reactions? Is the inhibitor competitive or noncompetitive? [S] (mM) V, No Inhibitor (mmol min-) V, Inhibitor Present (mmol min-') 1 × 10-4 5 × 10-4 1.5 x 10-3 2.5 x 10-3 5 x 10-3 0.026 0.010 0.092 0.136 0.040 0.086 0.150 0.120 0.165 0.142
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2. An enzyme-catalyzed reaction is carried out at several different substrate concentrations (listed below), either (1) with no inhibitor, or (2) in the presence of an inhibitor, I, at 0.63 g/L. Given the following data, determine: A. what type of inhibitor I is B. the value of Ki No Inhibitor: With Inhibitor: Substrate Concentration (g/L) 0.86 Reaction Velocity (g/L-s) Reaction Velocity (g/L-s) 0.179 0.161 2.35 3.80 4.90 6.10 18.4 0.398 0.567 0.666 0.726 0.950 0.322 0.407 0.443 0.495 0.639
4. Below is a Michaelis-Menten plot for a wild-type (WT) and mutant (V105A) enzyme isolated from the bacterium Staphylococcus aureus. The enzyme is involved in carbohydrate metabolism and is a potential biocatalyst for the large-scale production of rare sugars. (8) mg V₂ μmol s1 1.50- 1.25- 1.00- 0.75- 0.50- 0.25- 0.00 0 100 200 300 [s], mM 400 500 WT (a) Estimate the KM and Vmax for the wild-type and mutant enzyme from the graph. V105A (b) Calculate the keat and keat/KM for the wild-type and mutant enzyme based on your estimated values in (a) if the total enzyme concentration is 0.5 µmol/mg. (c) Is the mutant enzyme a more or less efficient catalyst than the wild-type enzyme? Briefly explain.
CHEM151/251 Biochemistry 1 a. Determine Km 1. The following data were obtained for a competitive inhibition study in which the [I] = 3 µM for each determination of vo in the presence of inhibitor. The Vmax = 200 μM P/min for both data sets. 200 Vo (UM P/min) 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 180 160 140 120 100 40 Name (Print)/ID #: the absence of inhibitor. Participation Question # 10 No Inhibitor 50 +Inhibitor 100 [Substrate] (UM) 150 b. Determine Km, app for the data obtained in presence of inhibitor. 200 c. Calculate the value for Ki. Note: a = 1 + [I]/Ki and a¹ = 1 + [I]/Ki*. for the data obtained in
5. For a Michaelis-Menten enzyme, k1 = 5.2 ⅹ 108 M-1 s-1, k-1 = 3.1 ⅹ 104 s-1, and k2 = 3.4 ⅹ 105 s-1. a) Write out the reaction, showing k1, k-1, and k2. Calculate Ks and Km. Does substrate binding approach equilibrium or the steady state? Justify your answer. b) What is kcat for this reaction? Justify your answer. c) Calculate Vmax for the enzyme. The total enzyme concentration is 25 pmol L-1, and each enzyme has two active sites. d) What substrate concentration would be required for the reaction in (c) to reach half of Vmax. Justify your answer mathematically. e) A second Michaelis-Menten enzyme has k1 = 4.2 ⅹ 107 M-1 s-1, k-1 = 6.1 ⅹ 104 s-1, and k2 = 5.3 ⅹ 102 s-1. Which enzyme is most efficient? 6. A pharmaceutical company is trying to develop a
Can you please help show how to find Kr?

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8. In a separate enzyme happyase experiment using [Et] = 10 nM, the reaction velocity is measured at 3 µM s-l. What is the [S] used in this experiment? Kcat = 600s- %3D